Integrating proteomics into precision oncology

© 2020 The Authors. International Journal of Cancer published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Union for International Cancer Control..

DNA sequencing and RNA sequencing are increasingly applied in precision oncology, where molecular tumor boards evaluate the actionability of genetic events in individual tumors to guide targeted treatment. To work toward an additional level of patient characterization, we assessed the abundance and activity of 27 proteins in 134 patients whose tumors had previously undergone whole-exome and RNA sequencing within the Molecularly Aided Stratification for Tumor Eradication Research (MASTER) program of National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg. Proteomic and phosphoproteomic targets were selected to reflect the most relevant therapeutic baskets in MASTER. Among six different therapeutic baskets, the proteomic data supported treatment recommendations that were based on DNA and RNA analyses in 10% to 57% and frequently suggested alternative treatment options. In several cases, protein activities explained the patients' clinical course and provided potential explanations for treatment failure. Our study indicates that the integrative analysis of DNA, RNA and protein data may refine therapeutic stratification of individual patients and, thus, holds potential to increase the success rate of precision cancer therapy. Prospective validation studies are needed to advance the integration of proteomic analysis into precision oncology.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:148

Enthalten in:

International journal of cancer - 148(2021), 6 vom: 15. März, Seite 1438-1451

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wahjudi, Leonie W [VerfasserIn]
Bernhardt, Stephan [VerfasserIn]
Abnaof, Khalid [VerfasserIn]
Horak, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Kreutzfeldt, Simon [VerfasserIn]
Heining, Christoph [VerfasserIn]
Borgoni, Simone [VerfasserIn]
Becki, Corinna [VerfasserIn]
Berg, Daniela [VerfasserIn]
Richter, Daniela [VerfasserIn]
Hutter, Barbara [VerfasserIn]
Uhrig, Sebastian [VerfasserIn]
Pfütze, Katrin [VerfasserIn]
Leichsenring, Jonas [VerfasserIn]
Glimm, Hanno [VerfasserIn]
Brors, Benedikt [VerfasserIn]
von Kalle, Christof [VerfasserIn]
Stenzinger, Albrecht [VerfasserIn]
Korf, Ulrike [VerfasserIn]
Fröhling, Stefan [VerfasserIn]
Wiemann, Stefan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers, Tumor
Genomics
Journal Article
Precision oncology
Proteomics
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Therapeutic decision making

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.07.2021

Date Revised 19.07.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ijc.33301

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM315205415