Alu-repeat polymorphism in the tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) gene, seminal t-PA concentration, and male fertility impairment : A case-control study

Copyright © 2020 Tahtamouni et al..

BACKGROUND: Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is a protein involved in the fibrinolytic system that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen into the active plasmin. The activity of t-PA is controlled by plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. t-PA has crucial functions during spermatogenesis. One polymorphism was reported for t-PA gene, either the presence of a 300-bp Alu-repeat (Alu + ) or its absence (Alu - ).

OBJECTIVE: The current work aimed at studying the association between Alu polymorphism in the t-PA gene and male infertility.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using polymerase chain reaction on genomic DNA isolated from the blood of 79 participants, a region polymorphic for Alu element insertion in t-PA gene was amplified. In addition, total t-PA concentration, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 /t-PA complex concentration, and t-PA activity in seminal plasma were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

RESULTS: The results indicate that the percentage of infertile participants (n = 50) who were homozygous for t-PA Alu insertion (Alu + / + ), heterozygous Alu + / - or homozygous for t-PA Alu deletion (Alu - / - ) did not change significantly (p = 0.43, 0.81, and 0.85, respectively) when compared with the control participants (n = 29). On the other hand, a significant decrease (p = 0.0001) of t-PA total concentration in seminal plasma was observed in the infertile group in comparison with the control group. However, the results indicate that there is no association between the t-PA Alu different genotypes and the total t-PA seminal concentration in the infertile group when compared to the control group (p = 0.63).

CONCLUSION: Data obtained from the current study does not support an association between t-PA Alu polymorphism and t-PA seminal concentration or male infertility.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

International journal of reproductive biomedicine - 18(2020), 8 vom: 21. Aug., Seite 571-578

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tahtamouni, Lubna Hamid [VerfasserIn]
Hamdan, Mahmoud Nael [VerfasserIn]
Al-Mazaydeh, Zainab Ali [VerfasserIn]
Bawadi, Randa Mahmoud [VerfasserIn]
Rammaha, Majdoleen Sobhi [VerfasserIn]
Zghoul, Ahmad Mohammad [VerfasserIn]
Ahram, Mamoun Ahmad [VerfasserIn]
Yasin, Salem Refat [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alu element
Journal Article
Male infertility
Semen
Spermatogenesis
T-PA.

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.04.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.18502/ijrm.v13i8.7496

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM315026693