Little genetic structure in a Bornean endemic small mammal across a steep ecological gradient

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Janzen's influential "mountain passes are higher in the tropics" hypothesis predicts restricted gene flow and genetic isolation among populations spanning elevational gradients in the tropics. Few studies have tested this prediction, and studies that focus on population genetic structure in Southeast Asia are particularly underrepresented in the literature. Here, we test the hypothesis that mountain treeshrews (Tupaia montana) exhibit limited dispersal across their broad elevational range which spans ~2,300 m on two peaks in Kinabalu National Park (KNP) in Borneo: Mt Tambuyukon (MT) and Mt Kinabalu (MK). We sampled 83 individuals across elevations on both peaks and performed population genomics analyses on mitogenomes and single nucleotide polymorphisms from 4,106 ultraconserved element loci. We detected weak genetic structure and infer gene flow both across elevations and between peaks. We found higher genetic differentiation on MT than MK despite its lower elevation and associated environmental variation. This implies that, contrary to our hypothesis, genetic structure in this system is not primarily shaped by elevation. We propose that this pattern may instead be the result of historical processes and limited upslope gene flow on MT. Importantly, our results serve as a foundational estimate of genetic diversity and population structure from which to track potential future effects of climate change on mountain treeshrews in KNP, an important conservation stronghold for the mountain treeshrew and other montane species.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

Molecular ecology - 29(2020), 21 vom: 10. Nov., Seite 4074-4090

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Parker, Lillian D [VerfasserIn]
Hawkins, Melissa T R [VerfasserIn]
Camacho-Sanchez, Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Campana, Michael G [VerfasserIn]
West-Roberts, Jacob A [VerfasserIn]
Wilbert, Tammy R [VerfasserIn]
Lim, Haw Chuan [VerfasserIn]
Rockwood, Larry L [VerfasserIn]
Leonard, Jennifer A [VerfasserIn]
Maldonado, Jesús E [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Conservation genetics
Elevational range
Journal Article
Mitogenomes
Mountain treeshrews
Population genomics
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Ultraconserved elements

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.06.2021

Date Revised 21.06.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/mec.15626

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM314837817