Clinical impact of early reinsertion of a central venous catheter after catheter removal in patients with catheter-related bloodstream infections
OBJECTIVE: Early replacement of a new central venous catheter (CVC) may pose a risk of persistent or recurrent infection in patients with a catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI). We evaluated the clinical impact of early CVC reinsertion after catheter removal in patients with CRBSIs.
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective chart review of adult patients with confirmed CRBSIs in 2 tertiary-care hospitals over a 7-year period.
RESULTS: To treat their infections, 316 patients with CRBSIs underwent CVC removal. Among them, 130 (41.1%) underwent early CVC reinsertion (≤3 days after CVC removal), 39 (12.4%) underwent delayed reinsertion (>3 days), and 147 (46.5%) did not undergo CVC reinsertion. There were no differences in baseline characteristics among the 3 groups, except for nontunneled CVC, presence of septic shock, and reason for CVC reinsertion. The rate of persistent CRBSI in the early CVC reinsertion group (22.3%) was higher than that in the no CVC reinsertion group (7.5%; P = .002) but was similar to that in the delayed CVC reinsertion group (17.9%; P > .99). The other clinical outcomes did not differ among the 3 groups, including rates of 30-day mortality, complicated infection, and recurrence. After controlling for several confounding factors, early CVC reinsertion was not significantly associated with persistent CRBSI (OR, 1.59; P = .35) or 30-day mortality compared with delayed CVC reinsertion (OR, 0.81; P = .68).
CONCLUSIONS: Early CVC reinsertion in the setting of CRBSI may be safe. Replacement of a new CVC should not be delayed in patients who still require a CVC for ongoing management.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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Erschienen: |
2021 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42 |
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Enthalten in: |
Infection control and hospital epidemiology - 42(2021), 2 vom: 08. Feb., Seite 162-168 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Lee, Yu-Mi [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 31.08.2021 Date Revised 31.08.2021 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1017/ice.2020.405 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM314730516 |
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520 | |a OBJECTIVE: Early replacement of a new central venous catheter (CVC) may pose a risk of persistent or recurrent infection in patients with a catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI). We evaluated the clinical impact of early CVC reinsertion after catheter removal in patients with CRBSIs | ||
520 | |a METHODS: We conducted a retrospective chart review of adult patients with confirmed CRBSIs in 2 tertiary-care hospitals over a 7-year period | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: To treat their infections, 316 patients with CRBSIs underwent CVC removal. Among them, 130 (41.1%) underwent early CVC reinsertion (≤3 days after CVC removal), 39 (12.4%) underwent delayed reinsertion (>3 days), and 147 (46.5%) did not undergo CVC reinsertion. There were no differences in baseline characteristics among the 3 groups, except for nontunneled CVC, presence of septic shock, and reason for CVC reinsertion. The rate of persistent CRBSI in the early CVC reinsertion group (22.3%) was higher than that in the no CVC reinsertion group (7.5%; P = .002) but was similar to that in the delayed CVC reinsertion group (17.9%; P > .99). The other clinical outcomes did not differ among the 3 groups, including rates of 30-day mortality, complicated infection, and recurrence. After controlling for several confounding factors, early CVC reinsertion was not significantly associated with persistent CRBSI (OR, 1.59; P = .35) or 30-day mortality compared with delayed CVC reinsertion (OR, 0.81; P = .68) | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Early CVC reinsertion in the setting of CRBSI may be safe. Replacement of a new CVC should not be delayed in patients who still require a CVC for ongoing management | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
700 | 1 | |a Ryu, Byung-Han |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Hong, Sun In |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cho, Oh-Hyun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Hong, Kyung-Wook |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Bae, In-Gyu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kwack, Won Gun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kim, Young Jin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Chung, Eun Kyoung |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kim, Dong Youn |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Lee, Mi Suk |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Park, Ki-Ho |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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