The correlation between proinsulin, true insulin, proinsulin : True insulin ratio, 25(OH) D3, waist circumference and risk of prediabetes in Hainan Han adults

PURPOSE: Diabetes mellitus is a kind of highly prevalent chronic disease in the world. The intervention measures on the risk factors of prediabetes contribute to control and reduce the occurrence of diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between proinsulin (PI), true insulin (TI), PI/TI, 25(OH) D3, waist circumference (WC), and risk of prediabetes.

METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 1662 subjects including 615 prediabetes and 1047 non-prediabetes were recruited. Spearman's correlation analysis was used to explore the association of PI, TI, PI/TI, 25(OH) D3, and waist circumference with prediabetes. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated by logistic regression. Receiver-Operator Characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the risk of prediabetes.

RESULTS: Our study showed that FPI, 2hPI, FTI, 2hTI, FPI/FTI, and WC could enhance the risk of prediabetes (OR 1.034; OR 1.007; OR 1.005; OR 1.002; OR 3.577, OR 1.053, respectively; all p< 0.001). Stratified analyses indicated that FPI/FTI associated with an increased risk of prediabetes in men (OR 2.080, p = 0.042). FTI have a weak association with prediabetes risk in men and women (OR 0.987, p = 0.001; OR 0.994, p = 0.004, respectively). 2hPI could decrease prediabetes in women (OR 0.995, p = 0.037). Interesting, the sensitivity (86.0%) and AUC (0.942, p< 0.001) of combination (FPI+FTI+2hPI+2hTI+25(OH) D3+WC) were higher than the diagnostic value of these alone diagnoses. The optimal cutoff point of FPI, FTI, 2hPI, 2hTI, 25(OH) D3, and WC for indicating prediabetes were 15.5 mU/l, 66.5 mU/l, 71.5 mU/l, 460.5 mU/l, 35.5 ng/ml, and 80.5 cm, respectively. What's more, the combination (FPI+FTI+2hPI+2hTI+25(OH) D3+WC) significantly improved the diagnostic value beyond the alone diagnoses of prediabetes in men and women (AUC 0.771; AUC 0.760, respectively).

CONCLUSION: The FPI, 2hPI, FTI, 2hTI, FPI/FTI, and WC significantly associated with an increased risk of prediabetes. The combination of FPI, FTI, 2hPI, 2hTI, 25(OH) D3, and WC might be used as diagnostic indicators for prediabetes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

PloS one - 15(2020), 9 vom: 04., Seite e0238095

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Quan, Huibiao [VerfasserIn]
Fang, Tuanyu [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Leweihua [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Lu [VerfasserIn]
Ou, Qianying [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Huachuan [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Kaining [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Zhiguang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9035-68-1
Calcifediol
Insulin
Insulin, Regular, Human
Journal Article
P6YZ13C99Q
Proinsulin
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.10.2020

Date Revised 28.10.2020

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1371/journal.pone.0238095

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM314547568