Implicit Associations of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury with Relief in Posttraumatic Stress and Depressive Disorders
OBJECTIVE: Although once considered a defining feature of borderline personality disorder, research has found high rates of NSSI among individuals with other psychiatric disorders, particularly posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive disorders. A recent study from our research team found that lifetime PTSD and depressive disorders were associated with unique self-reported NSSI motives. Given well-established limitations of assessing motives via self-report measures, the present study sought to extend this line of research by using a novel laboratory measure of the implicit NSSI-relief association to examine NSSI emotional relief motives.
METHOD: A subset of participants from our previous study (N = 109) completed diagnostic interviews and the laboratory-based DSH-Relief Implicit Association Test (IAT).
RESULTS: Findings indicated that individuals with lifetime PTSD evidenced stronger NSSI-relief associations than those without PTSD. Further, this main effect was qualified by a PTSD by depressive disorder interaction, such that stronger NSSI-relief associations were found among individuals with lifetime PTSD but no lifetime depressive disorder than among individuals without a history of either PTSD or a depressive disorder.
CONCLUSIONS: Results highlight the importance of investigating NSSI motives associated with different symptom profiles using a multi-method approach.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research - 26(2022), 2 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 565-580 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Forbes, Courtney N [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Depression |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 26.08.2022 Date Revised 07.10.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1080/13811118.2020.1811182 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM314395601 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Forbes, Courtney N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Implicit Associations of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury with Relief in Posttraumatic Stress and Depressive Disorders |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 26.08.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 07.10.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: Although once considered a defining feature of borderline personality disorder, research has found high rates of NSSI among individuals with other psychiatric disorders, particularly posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive disorders. A recent study from our research team found that lifetime PTSD and depressive disorders were associated with unique self-reported NSSI motives. Given well-established limitations of assessing motives via self-report measures, the present study sought to extend this line of research by using a novel laboratory measure of the implicit NSSI-relief association to examine NSSI emotional relief motives | ||
| 520 | |a METHOD: A subset of participants from our previous study (N = 109) completed diagnostic interviews and the laboratory-based DSH-Relief Implicit Association Test (IAT) | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Findings indicated that individuals with lifetime PTSD evidenced stronger NSSI-relief associations than those without PTSD. Further, this main effect was qualified by a PTSD by depressive disorder interaction, such that stronger NSSI-relief associations were found among individuals with lifetime PTSD but no lifetime depressive disorder than among individuals without a history of either PTSD or a depressive disorder | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Results highlight the importance of investigating NSSI motives associated with different symptom profiles using a multi-method approach | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Depression | |
| 650 | 4 | |a implicit association test | |
| 650 | 4 | |a nonsuicidal self-injury | |
| 650 | 4 | |a posttraumatic stress disorder | |
| 650 | 4 | |a self-injurious behavior | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tull, Matthew T |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chapman, Alexander L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dixon-Gordon, Katherine L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gratz, Kim L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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