Spindle assembly checkpoint competence in aneuploid canine malignant melanoma cell lines

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) is a surveillance mechanism that prevents unequal segregation of chromosomes during mitosis. Abnormalities in the SAC are associated with chromosome instability and resultant aneuploidy. This study was performed to evaluate the SAC competence in canine malignant melanoma (CMM) using four aneuploid cell lines (CMeC1, CMeC2, KMeC, and LMeC). After treatment with nocodazole, a microtubule disrupting agent, CMeC1, KMeC, and LMeC cells were arrested in M phase, whereas CMeC2 cells were not arrested, and progressed into the next cell cycle phase without cytokinesis. Chromosome spread analysis revealed a significantly increased rate of premature sister chromatid separation in CMeC2 cells. Expression of the phosphorylated form of the SAC regulator, monopolar spindle 1 (Mps1), was lower in CMeC2 cells than in the other CMM cell lines. These results indicate that the SAC is defective in CMeC2 cells, which may partially explain aneuploidy in CMM. Thus, CMeC2 cells may be useful for further studies of the SAC mechanism in CMM and in determining the relationship between SAC incompetence and aneuploidy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:67

Enthalten in:

Tissue & cell - 67(2020) vom: 25. Dez., Seite 101403

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Endo, Yoshifumi [VerfasserIn]
Saeki, Kohei [VerfasserIn]
Watanabe, Manabu [VerfasserIn]
Miyajima-Magara, Nozomi [VerfasserIn]
Igarashi, Maki [VerfasserIn]
Mochizuki, Manabu [VerfasserIn]
Nishimura, Ryohei [VerfasserIn]
Sugano, Sumio [VerfasserIn]
Sasaki, Nobuo [VerfasserIn]
Nakagawa, Takayuki [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aneuploidy
Canine
Cell Cycle Proteins
Histones
Journal Article
Melanoma
Monopolar spindle 1
Nocodazole
SH1WY3R615
Spindle assembly checkpoint

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.08.2021

Date Revised 03.08.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.tice.2020.101403

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM31409377X