Association between short-term exposure to ambient particulate air pollution and biomarkers of oxidative stress : A meta-analysis

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Exposure to ambient particulate air pollution contributes substantially to the mortality and morbidity due to cardiovascular diseases (CVD), respiratory diseases and neurodegenerative diseases. Several hypothetical mechanisms have been proposed to explain these associations, particularly oxidative stress. Malondialdehyde (MDA), 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) are typical biomarkers of oxidative stress and have been frequently investigated. However, the association between exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) and these biomarkers has not been well established.

OBJECTIVES: Evaluate the association between ambient particulate air pollution and biomarkers of oxidative stress based on existing epidemiological studies.

METHODS: A systematic literature search was conducted in databases of Science Direct, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus up to April 24, 2020 to summarize epidemiological studies reporting the association between exposure to ambient PM (PM2.5, PM10, or both) and biomarkers of oxidative stress, and a meta-analysis was performed for the associations reported in individual studies using a random-effect model.

RESULTS: This meta-analysis included 23 epidemiological studies (13 identified for 8-OHdG, 11 identified for MDA and 5 identified for SOD). A 10 μg/m3 increase in short-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 was associated with pooled percent changes of 2.10% (95% CIs: -0.13%, 4.38%), 1.60% (95% CIs: 0.21%, 3.01%) and -0.61% (95% CIs: -1.92%, 0.72%) in 8-OHdG, MDA and SOD, respectively.

CONCLUSION: Short-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 was associated with a significantly increased level of MDA, indicating that ambient particulate air pollution may contribute to increased oxidative stress.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:191

Enthalten in:

Environmental research - 191(2020) vom: 15. Dez., Seite 110105

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Zichuan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Qisijing [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Zhouyang [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Xinbiao [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Shaowei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

8-Hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine
Air Pollutants
Biomarkers
Journal Article
Malondialdehyde
Meta-Analysis
Oxidative stress
Particulate Matter
Particulate air pollution
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Superoxide dismutase
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.01.2021

Date Revised 31.05.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.envres.2020.110105

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM314091181