New Mexico Female Miners Have Lower Odds for COPD than Their Male Counterparts

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a significant cause of morbidity among miners. There is an increasing number of women in the mining industry and the differences in their risk for COPD compared to men miners are not understood. Our objective is to compare the odds for COPD between male and female miners. Using cross-sectional data from the Mining Dust in the United States (MiDUS) Cohort, that included New Mexico miners between 1989 and 2018, we compared the odds for airflow obstruction or chronic bronchitis between women and men. There were 299 women in this diverse cohort of 7,464 miners. Compared to men, female miners reported lower cumulative smoking but higher prevalence of current smoking. Multivariable analysis showed that women miners had significantly lower odds for having airflow obstruction (OR 0.40; 95% CI (0.26, 0.6)) and chronic bronchitis (OR 0.31, 95% CI (0.19, 0.53)) than men. Future studies need to determine whether this sex difference is explained by residual confounders or true biological difference.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

COPD - 17(2020), 5 vom: 02. Okt., Seite 509-514

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Assad, Nour [VerfasserIn]
Sen, Payal [VerfasserIn]
Shore, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Myers, Orrin [VerfasserIn]
Armstrong, Eric [VerfasserIn]
Cook, Linda S [VerfasserIn]
Sood, Akshay [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Airflow obstruction
COPD
Chronic bronchitis
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Sex differences

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.11.2021

Date Revised 09.11.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/15412555.2020.1804847

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM314089632