Metabolic and inflammatory functions of short-chain fatty acid receptors

© 2020 The Author(s)..

FFA2 and FFA3 are receptors for short-chain fatty acids which are produced in prodigious amounts by fermentation of poorly digested carbohydrates by gut bacteria. Understanding the roles of these receptors in regulating enteroendocrine, metabolic and immune functions has developed with the production and use of novel pharmacological tools and animal models. A complex (patho)physiological scenario is now emerging in which strategic expression of FFA2 and FFA3 in key cell types and selective modulation of their signalling might regulate body weight management, energy homoeostasis and inflammatory disorders.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

Current opinion in endocrine and metabolic research - 16(2021) vom: 28. Feb., Seite 1-9

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bolognini, Daniele [VerfasserIn]
Dedeo, Domonkos [VerfasserIn]
Milligan, Graeme [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ALDH1A2, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member
BAFF, B-cell activating factor
CMTB, 4-chloro-α-(1-methylethyl)-N-2-thiazolylbenzeneacetamide
DREADD, Designer Receptor Exclusively Activated by Designer Drug
Enteroendocrine
FFA2
FFA3
G protein–coupled receptors
GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide 1
GSIS, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion
GTT, glucose tolerance test
HFD, high-fat diet
ILC3, type 3 innate lymphoid cell
IgA, immunoglobulin A
IgG, immunoglobulin G
Immune cells
Journal Article
KO, knock-out
PA, (S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-N-(5-phenylthiazol-2-yl)butanamide
PNS, peripheral nervous system
PYY, peptide YY
Pancreas
Review
SCA, small carboxylic acid
SCFA, short-chain fatty acid
SCG, superior cervical ganglion
Short-chain fatty acids

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.04.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.coemr.2020.06.005

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM314085645