Understanding COVID-19 : From Origin to Potential Therapeutics

Currently, a global pandemic era of public health concerns is going on with the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first case of COVID-19 was reported from Wuhan's Huanan seafood market in China late December 2019. Bats, pangolins, and snakes have been nominated as salient carriers of the virus. Thanks to its high pathogenicity, it can cause severe respiratory infections. Fever, dry cough, sore throat, pneumonia, septic shock, and ground-glass opacities are the foremost clinical manifestations of COVID-19. Immunocompromised patients are at high risk for COVID-19 infection and may lead to death. Scientist and government agencies around the globe are putting forward their best efforts and resources for the effective treatment of human coronavirus infections; however, neither vaccines nor antiviral drugs are available for the treatment of human coronaviruses (HCoV) infections such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome), MERS (Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome), and COVID-19. Since the outbreak, a plethora of research and review articles have been published. Moreover, the mass media has bombarded the public with conflicting opinions about the pandemic. There is a dire need for accurate and reliable information concerning this pandemic. In this review, we have compiled the up to date information about the origins, evolution, epidemiology, and pathogenesis of this disease. Moreover, very few reports have addressed the clinical features and current status of treatment for COVID-19; we have adequately addressed these topics in detail in this review. Finally, a detailed account of clinical trials of vaccines and other therapeutics currently in progress has been delineated.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 17(2020), 16 vom: 14. Aug.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Moazzam, Muhammad [VerfasserIn]
Sajid, Muhammad Imran [VerfasserIn]
Shahid, Hamza [VerfasserIn]
Butt, Jahanzaib [VerfasserIn]
Bashir, Irfan [VerfasserIn]
Jamshaid, Muhammad [VerfasserIn]
Shirazi, Amir Nasrolahi [VerfasserIn]
Tiwari, Rakesh Kumar [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antiviral Agents
COVID-19
Clinical features
Cytokine storm
Dexamethasone
Epidemiology
Journal Article
Life cycle
Pathogenesis
RT-PCR
Remdesivir
Review
SARS-CoV-2
Therapeutics
Vaccines
Viral Vaccines

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.09.2020

Date Revised 29.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph17165904

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM313976228