Hospital indoor air quality monitoring for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) virus

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

On December 31, 2019, the novel human coronavirus (COVID-19) was identified in Wuhan, China and swiftly spread in all nations and territories around the globe. There is much debate about the major route of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmissions. So, more evidence is required to determine the potential pathway of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 including airborne transmission. Therefore, we examined the potential aerosol transmission of the virus through hospital wards indoor air by confirmed COVID-19 patients on May 7, 2020. In order to capture airborne SARS-CoV-2, the liquid impinger biosampler was used to take fourteen air samples in different wards of the indoor air of the hospital. The specific primer and probe real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were applied to detect viral genomes of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in positive air samples. Accordingly, we found two positive air samples (in the ICU) out of 14 ones taken from different wards with confirmed COVID-19 patients. The results revealed the possibility of airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 though more studies are required to determine the role of actual mechanisms such as cough, sneeze, normal breathing and speaking in the emission of airborne size carrier aerosols. Likewise, more quantitative analyses are needed to estimate airborne viability of SARS-CoV-2 in the carrier aerosols.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:748

Enthalten in:

The Science of the total environment - 748(2020) vom: 15. Dez., Seite 141324

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kenarkoohi, Azra [VerfasserIn]
Noorimotlagh, Zahra [VerfasserIn]
Falahi, Shahab [VerfasserIn]
Amarloei, Ali [VerfasserIn]
Mirzaee, Seyyed Abbas [VerfasserIn]
Pakzad, Iraj [VerfasserIn]
Bastani, Elham [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Hospital
Indoor air quality
Journal Article
SARS-CoV-2
Viral air quality

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.10.2020

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141324

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM313801355