Multi-period evaluation and selection of rural wastewater treatment technologies : a case study

Rapid population growth and agricultural development are generating a considerable amount of effluents, which poses threats to the quality of rural water resources as well as sanitary conditions. However, with a range of rural wastewater treatment (WT) technologies available, one major problem facing the practitioners is which to choose as the most favorable option suited to specific areas. In this study, a novel decision-making framework is proposed to evaluate and select the optimal alternative in rural areas of Xi'an within multiple consecutive time periods. Firstly, an evaluation index system is constructed and picture fuzzy numbers (PFNs) are used to represent both evaluation levels and experts' refusal due to limitation of knowledge. Secondly, fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) is applied to derive weights of criteria, which enables experts to assign fuzzy numbers to express their preferences for comparison judgments. Thirdly, evidence theory is utilized to obtain the aggregated values from multiple time periods. Finally, based on the belief intervals obtained, sequencing batch reactor (A4) is determined as the optimal rural WT technology in Xi'an from 2006 to 2020, whereas the membrane bio-reactor (A2) is the last option. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is further validated by comparative analysis. This research can hopefully serve as useful guidance for the assessment of rural WT technologies in various regions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:27

Enthalten in:

Environmental science and pollution research international - 27(2020), 36 vom: 17. Dez., Seite 45897-45910

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Fan [VerfasserIn]
Ju, Yanbing [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Peiwu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Aihua [VerfasserIn]
Santibanez Gonzalez, Ernesto D R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Evidence theory
Fuzzy analytical hierarchy process
Journal Article
Multi-period evaluation
Optimal selection
Picture fuzzy numbers
Rural wastewater treatment technologies
Waste Water

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.11.2020

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s11356-020-10307-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM31378972X