Personality traits, dieting self-efficacy and health behaviors in emerging adult women : implications for health promotion and education
© 2020 The Author(s)..
Background: The purpose of this study was to explore the associations between personality traits and dieting self-efficacy as well as health behaviors among emerging adult women. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the sample consisted of 161 participants in age from 19 to 25 years, who were administered the NEO-Five-Factor Inventory, the Health BehaviorsInventory (HBI), and the Dieting Self-Efficacy Scale (DIET-SE). Results: Our findings indicated that personality traits explained both health behaviors and dieting self-efficacy (F = 6.21, df = 5,155, P<0.001, F = 6.42, df = 5,155, P<0.001, respectively).Neuroticism (B = -0.45, P<0.01) and agreeableness (B = 0.39, P<0.01) were investigated as significant predictors of females' health behaviors, whereas extraversion (B = -0.40, P<0.001),agreeableness (B = 0.20, P<0.05), and conscientiousness (B = 0.33, P<0.01) were related to dieting self-efficacy. In addition, the results suggested the mediational effect of dieting self efficacy in the relationship between personality traits (i.e., consciousness and agreeableness)and general health behaviors. Conclusion: The role of personality traits for dieting self-efficacy as well as physical health among emerging adult women was confirmed. As dieting self-efficacy turned out to be a mediation factor, the findings may be used in psychoeducation for patients.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
---|
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
---|---|
Erschienen: |
2020 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10 |
---|---|
Enthalten in: |
Health promotion perspectives - 10(2020), 3 vom: 16., Seite 230-237 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
---|
Beteiligte Personen: |
Obara-Gołębiowska, Małgorzata [VerfasserIn] |
---|
Links: |
---|
Themen: |
Female |
---|
Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 28.09.2020 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
---|
doi: |
10.34172/hpp.2020.36 |
---|
funding: |
|
---|---|
Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM31377367X |
---|
LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | NLM31377367X | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20231225151306.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 231225s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.34172/hpp.2020.36 |2 doi | |
028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1045.xml |
035 | |a (DE-627)NLM31377367X | ||
035 | |a (NLM)32802759 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
100 | 1 | |a Obara-Gołębiowska, Małgorzata |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Personality traits, dieting self-efficacy and health behaviors in emerging adult women |b implications for health promotion and education |
264 | 1 | |c 2020 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Date Revised 28.09.2020 | ||
500 | |a published: Electronic-eCollection | ||
500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a © 2020 The Author(s). | ||
520 | |a Background: The purpose of this study was to explore the associations between personality traits and dieting self-efficacy as well as health behaviors among emerging adult women. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the sample consisted of 161 participants in age from 19 to 25 years, who were administered the NEO-Five-Factor Inventory, the Health BehaviorsInventory (HBI), and the Dieting Self-Efficacy Scale (DIET-SE). Results: Our findings indicated that personality traits explained both health behaviors and dieting self-efficacy (F = 6.21, df = 5,155, P<0.001, F = 6.42, df = 5,155, P<0.001, respectively).Neuroticism (B = -0.45, P<0.01) and agreeableness (B = 0.39, P<0.01) were investigated as significant predictors of females' health behaviors, whereas extraversion (B = -0.40, P<0.001),agreeableness (B = 0.20, P<0.05), and conscientiousness (B = 0.33, P<0.01) were related to dieting self-efficacy. In addition, the results suggested the mediational effect of dieting self efficacy in the relationship between personality traits (i.e., consciousness and agreeableness)and general health behaviors. Conclusion: The role of personality traits for dieting self-efficacy as well as physical health among emerging adult women was confirmed. As dieting self-efficacy turned out to be a mediation factor, the findings may be used in psychoeducation for patients | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Female | |
650 | 4 | |a Health behavior | |
650 | 4 | |a Health promotion | |
650 | 4 | |a Personality | |
650 | 4 | |a Self-efficacy | |
650 | 4 | |a Young Adult | |
700 | 1 | |a Michałek-Kwiecień, Justyna |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Health promotion perspectives |d 2011 |g 10(2020), 3 vom: 16., Seite 230-237 |w (DE-627)NLM236950304 |x 2228-6497 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:10 |g year:2020 |g number:3 |g day:16 |g pages:230-237 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/hpp.2020.36 |3 Volltext |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 10 |j 2020 |e 3 |b 16 |h 230-237 |