COVID-19 Pandemic among Latinx Farmworker and Nonfarmworker Families in North Carolina : Knowledge, Risk Perceptions, and Preventive Behaviors

(1) Background: The COVID-19 pandemic poses substantial threats to Latinx farmworkers and other immigrants in food production and processing. Classified as essential, such workers cannot shelter at home. Therefore, knowledge and preventive behaviors are important to reduce COVID-19 spread in the community. (2) Methods: Respondents for 67 families with at least one farmworker (FWF) and 38 comparable families with no farmworkers (nonFWF) in North Carolina completed a telephone survey in May 2020. The survey queried knowledge of COVID-19, perceptions of its severity, self-efficacy, and preventive behaviors. Detailed data were collected to document household members' social interaction and use of face coverings. (3) Results: Knowledge of COVID-19 and prevention methods was high in both groups, as was its perceived severity. NonFWF had higher self-efficacy for preventing infection. Both groups claimed to practice preventive behaviors, though FWF emphasized social avoidance and nonFWF emphasized personal hygiene. Detailed social interactions showed high rates of inter-personal contact at home, at work, and in the community with more mask use in nonFWF than FWF. (4) Conclusions: Despite high levels of knowledge and perceived severity for COVID-19, these immigrant families were engaged in frequent interpersonal contact that could expose community members and themselves to COVID-19.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 17(2020), 16 vom: 10. Aug.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Quandt, Sara A [VerfasserIn]
LaMonto, Natalie J [VerfasserIn]
Mora, Dana C [VerfasserIn]
Talton, Jennifer W [VerfasserIn]
Laurienti, Paul J [VerfasserIn]
Arcury, Thomas A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Agricultural workers
Coronavirus
Health behavior model
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Structural vulnerability

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.09.2020

Date Revised 04.12.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph17165786

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM313598819