Estimation of aggregate stability of some soils in the loam belt of Belgium using mid-infrared spectroscopy

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Rapid assessment of soil aggregate stability (AS) is vital for a better understanding of the processes of soil aggregate breakdown, which is necessary for effective soil erosion control planning. This study explored the possibility of quantifying the mean weight diameter (MWD) of soil aggregates after applying the three disruptive treatments of fast wetting (FW), slow wetting (SW) and mechanical breakdown (MB), representing the dominant aggregate breakdown mechanisms, using a handheld mid-infrared (MIR) spectrophotometer on soils of the Belgian loam belt. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) was used to build calibration models for the three treatment methods, using a calibration set accounting for 70% (75% in the case of MB) of the samples, which were validated by using a validation set of 30% (25% in the case of MB) of the total samples. Results showed very good prediction accuracies with coefficient of determination (R2) values of 0.73, 0.85 and 0.79, root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) values of 0.29, 0.46 and 0.26 mm, ratio of performance to interquartile range (RPIQ) values of 2.16, 4.98 and 3.64 and residual prediction deviation (RPD) values of 1.99, 2.60, and 2.22, for FW-MWD, SW-MWD, and MB-MWD, respectively. The best prediction was obtained for SW-MWD. The results of this study suggest that, for soils where soil organic carbon is a relevant indicator of aggregate strength, the three AS indices can be estimated to a high accuracy with spectra information in the MIR region of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:744

Enthalten in:

The Science of the total environment - 744(2020) vom: 20. Nov., Seite 140727

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Afriyie, Ernest [VerfasserIn]
Verdoodt, Ann [VerfasserIn]
Mouazen, Abdul M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aggregate stability
Journal Article
Mid infrared spectroscopy
Partial least squares regression
Soil erosion

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.09.2020

Date Revised 15.09.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140727

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM313309825