Switching from boosted PIs to dolutegravir in HIV-infected patients with high cardiovascular risk : 48 week effects on subclinical cardiovascular disease

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com..

BACKGROUND: Switching from boosted PIs to dolutegravir in virologically suppressed HIV-infected patients with high cardiovascular risk significantly decreased total cholesterol and other proatherogenic lipid fractions at 48 weeks. The impact of this strategy on subclinical cardiovascular disease is unknown.

METHODS: NEAT022 is a European, multicentre, open-label, randomized, non-inferiority trial. HIV-infected adults aged >50 years or with a Framingham score >10% were eligible if plasma HIV RNA was <50 copies/mL for >24 weeks on a boosted PI-based regimen. Patients were randomized 1:1 to switch from boosted PIs to dolutegravir or to continue on boosted PIs. Common carotid arteries intima-media thickness (CIMT) and pulse wave velocity (PWV) were measured following a standardized protocol in a subgroup of NEAT022 study participants at baseline and at Week 48.

RESULTS: One hundred and fifty-six patients participated in the ultrasonography and arterial stiffness substudies, respectively. In each substudy, population characteristics did not differ between arms and matched those of the main study. At 48 weeks, patients who switched to dolutegravir had lower mean progression of both right (+4 versus +14.6 μm) and left (-6.1 versus +1.6 μm) CIMT and also a smaller increase in mean PWV (+0.18 versus +0.39 m/s) than patients continuing on boosted PIs, although differences were not statistically significant. CIMT trends were consistent across Framingham score, age and country. Inconsistent effects were seen in arterial stiffness.

CONCLUSIONS: Relative to continuing on boosted PIs, switching to dolutegravir in virologically suppressed patients with high cardiovascular risk showed consistent favourable although non-significant trends on CIMT progression at 48 weeks.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:75

Enthalten in:

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy - 75(2020), 11 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 3334-3343

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gonzalez-Cordon, Ana [VerfasserIn]
Assoumou, Lambert [VerfasserIn]
Camafort, Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Domenech, Monica [VerfasserIn]
Guaraldi, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Domingo, Pere [VerfasserIn]
Rusconi, Stefano [VerfasserIn]
Raffi, François [VerfasserIn]
Katlama, Christine [VerfasserIn]
Masia, Mar [VerfasserIn]
Bernardino, Jose I [VerfasserIn]
Saumoy, Maria [VerfasserIn]
Pozniak, Anton [VerfasserIn]
Gatell, Jose M [VerfasserIn]
Martinez, Esteban [VerfasserIn]
NEAT022 Study Group [VerfasserIn]
Vandekerckhove, Linos [Sonstige Person]
Caluwé, Els [Sonstige Person]
De Wit, Stephane [Sonstige Person]
Necsoi, Coca [Sonstige Person]
Florence, Eric [Sonstige Person]
Van Frankenhuijsen, Maartje [Sonstige Person]
Raffi, François [Sonstige Person]
Allavena, Clotilde [Sonstige Person]
Reliquet, Véronique [Sonstige Person]
Boutoille, David [Sonstige Person]
Cavellec, Morane [Sonstige Person]
André-Garnier, Elisabeth [Sonstige Person]
Rodallec, Audrey [Sonstige Person]
Le Tourneau, Thierry [Sonstige Person]
Connault, Jérôme [Sonstige Person]
Molina, Jean-Michel [Sonstige Person]
Ferret, Samuel [Sonstige Person]
Previlon, Miresta [Sonstige Person]
Yazdanpanah, Yazdan [Sonstige Person]
Landman, Roland [Sonstige Person]
Joly, Véronique [Sonstige Person]
Martinez, Adriana Pinto [Sonstige Person]
Katlama, Christine [Sonstige Person]
Caby, Fabienne [Sonstige Person]
Ktorza, Nadine [Sonstige Person]
Schneider, Luminita [Sonstige Person]
Stephan, Christoph [Sonstige Person]
Wolf, Timo [Sonstige Person]
Schüttfort, Gundolf [Sonstige Person]
Rockstroh, Juergen [Sonstige Person]
Wasmuth, Jan-Christian [Sonstige Person]
Schwarze-Zander, Carolynne [Sonstige Person]
Boesecke, Christoph [Sonstige Person]
Stellbrink, Hans-Jurgen [Sonstige Person]
Hoffmann, Christian [Sonstige Person]
Sabranski, Michael [Sonstige Person]
Esser, Stephan [Sonstige Person]
Jablonka, Robert [Sonstige Person]
Wiehler, Heidi [Sonstige Person]
Behrens, Georg [Sonstige Person]
Stoll, Matthias [Sonstige Person]
Ahrenstorf, Gerrit [Sonstige Person]
Guaraldi, Giovanni [Sonstige Person]
Nardini, Giulia [Sonstige Person]
Beghetto, Barbara [Sonstige Person]
Montforte, Antonella D'Arminio [Sonstige Person]
Bini, Teresa [Sonstige Person]
Cogliandro, Viola [Sonstige Person]
Di Pietro, Massimo [Sonstige Person]
Fusco, Francesco Maria [Sonstige Person]
Galli, Massimo [Sonstige Person]
Rusconi, Stefano [Sonstige Person]
Giacomelli, Andrea [Sonstige Person]
Meraviglia, Paola [Sonstige Person]
Martinez, Esteban [Sonstige Person]
González-Cordón, Ana [Sonstige Person]
Gatell, José Maria [Sonstige Person]
Torres, Berta [Sonstige Person]
Domingo, Pere [Sonstige Person]
Mateo, Gracia [Sonstige Person]
Gutierrez, Mar [Sonstige Person]
Portillo, Joaquin [Sonstige Person]
Merino, Esperanza [Sonstige Person]
Reus, Sergio [Sonstige Person]
Boix, Vicente [Sonstige Person]
Masia, Mar [Sonstige Person]
Gutiérrez, Félix [Sonstige Person]
Padilla, Sergio [Sonstige Person]
Clotet, Bonaventura [Sonstige Person]
Negredo, Eugenia [Sonstige Person]
Bonjoch, Anna [Sonstige Person]
Casado, José L [Sonstige Person]
Bañón-Escandell, Sara [Sonstige Person]
Saban, Jose [Sonstige Person]
Duque, Africa [Sonstige Person]
Podzamczer, Daniel [Sonstige Person]
Saumoy, Maria [Sonstige Person]
Acerete, Laura [Sonstige Person]
Gonzalez-Garcia, Juan [Sonstige Person]
Ignacio Bernardino, José [Sonstige Person]
Ramón Arribas, José [Sonstige Person]
Hontañón, Victor [Sonstige Person]
Moyle, Graeme [Sonstige Person]
Pagani, Nicole [Sonstige Person]
Bracchi, Margherita [Sonstige Person]
Vera, Jaime [Sonstige Person]
Clarke, Amanda [Sonstige Person]
Adams, Tanya [Sonstige Person]
Richardson, Celia [Sonstige Person]
Winston, Alan [Sonstige Person]
Mora-Peris, Borja [Sonstige Person]
Mullaney, Scott [Sonstige Person]
Waters, Laura [Sonstige Person]
de Esteban, Nahum [Sonstige Person]
Milinkovic, Ana [Sonstige Person]
Pett, Sarah [Sonstige Person]
Fox, Julie [Sonstige Person]
Tiraboschi, Juan Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Johnson, Margaret [Sonstige Person]
Youle, Mike [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-HIV Agents
DKO1W9H7M1
Dolutegravir
Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Oxazines
Piperazines
Pyridones
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.06.2021

Date Revised 24.06.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/jac/dkaa292

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM313129622