End-of-life care for homeless people in shelter-based nursing care settings : A retrospective record study
BACKGROUND: Homeless people experience multiple health problems and early mortality. In the Netherlands, they can get shelter-based end-of-life care, but shelters are predominantly focused on temporary accommodation and recovery.
AIM: To examine the characteristics of homeless people who reside at the end-of-life in shelter-based nursing care settings and the challenges in the end-of-life care provided to them.
DESIGN: A retrospective record study using both quantitative and qualitative analysis methods.
SETTING/PARTICIPANTS: Two Dutch shelter-based nursing care settings. We included 61 homeless patients who died between 2009 and 2016.
RESULTS: Most patients had somatic (98%), psychiatric (84%) and addiction problems (90%). For 75% of the patients, the end of life was recognised and documented; this occurred 0-1253 days before death. For 26%, a palliative care team was consulted in the year before death. In the three months before death, 45% had at least three transitions, mainly to hospitals. Sixty-five percent of the patients died in the shelter, 27% in a hospital and 3% in a hospice. A quarter of all patients were known to have died alone. Documented care difficulties concerned continuity of care, social and environmental safety, patient-professional communication and medical-pharmacological alleviation of suffering.
CONCLUSIONS: End-of-life care for homeless persons residing in shelter-based nursing care settings is characterised and challenged by comorbidities, uncertain prognoses, complicated social circumstances and many transitions to other settings. Multilevel end-of-life care improvements, including increased interdisciplinary collaboration, are needed to reduce transitions and suffering of this vulnerable population at the end of life.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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Erschienen: |
2020 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34 |
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Enthalten in: |
Palliative medicine - 34(2020), 10 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 1374-1384 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
van Dongen, Sophie I [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Epidemiology |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 14.05.2021 Date Revised 07.12.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1177/0269216320940559 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM313053952 |
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500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: Homeless people experience multiple health problems and early mortality. In the Netherlands, they can get shelter-based end-of-life care, but shelters are predominantly focused on temporary accommodation and recovery | ||
520 | |a AIM: To examine the characteristics of homeless people who reside at the end-of-life in shelter-based nursing care settings and the challenges in the end-of-life care provided to them | ||
520 | |a DESIGN: A retrospective record study using both quantitative and qualitative analysis methods | ||
520 | |a SETTING/PARTICIPANTS: Two Dutch shelter-based nursing care settings. We included 61 homeless patients who died between 2009 and 2016 | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Most patients had somatic (98%), psychiatric (84%) and addiction problems (90%). For 75% of the patients, the end of life was recognised and documented; this occurred 0-1253 days before death. For 26%, a palliative care team was consulted in the year before death. In the three months before death, 45% had at least three transitions, mainly to hospitals. Sixty-five percent of the patients died in the shelter, 27% in a hospital and 3% in a hospice. A quarter of all patients were known to have died alone. Documented care difficulties concerned continuity of care, social and environmental safety, patient-professional communication and medical-pharmacological alleviation of suffering | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: End-of-life care for homeless persons residing in shelter-based nursing care settings is characterised and challenged by comorbidities, uncertain prognoses, complicated social circumstances and many transitions to other settings. Multilevel end-of-life care improvements, including increased interdisciplinary collaboration, are needed to reduce transitions and suffering of this vulnerable population at the end of life | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
650 | 4 | |a Medical records | |
650 | 4 | |a epidemiology | |
650 | 4 | |a homeless persons | |
650 | 4 | |a palliative care | |
650 | 4 | |a patient transfer | |
650 | 4 | |a social support | |
650 | 4 | |a vulnerable populations | |
700 | 1 | |a Klop, Hanna T |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Onwuteaka-Philipsen, Bregje D |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a de Veer, Anke Je |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Slockers, Marcel T |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a van Laere, Igor R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a van der Heide, Agnes |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Rietjens, Judith Ac |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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