End-of-life care for homeless people in shelter-based nursing care settings : A retrospective record study

BACKGROUND: Homeless people experience multiple health problems and early mortality. In the Netherlands, they can get shelter-based end-of-life care, but shelters are predominantly focused on temporary accommodation and recovery.

AIM: To examine the characteristics of homeless people who reside at the end-of-life in shelter-based nursing care settings and the challenges in the end-of-life care provided to them.

DESIGN: A retrospective record study using both quantitative and qualitative analysis methods.

SETTING/PARTICIPANTS: Two Dutch shelter-based nursing care settings. We included 61 homeless patients who died between 2009 and 2016.

RESULTS: Most patients had somatic (98%), psychiatric (84%) and addiction problems (90%). For 75% of the patients, the end of life was recognised and documented; this occurred 0-1253 days before death. For 26%, a palliative care team was consulted in the year before death. In the three months before death, 45% had at least three transitions, mainly to hospitals. Sixty-five percent of the patients died in the shelter, 27% in a hospital and 3% in a hospice. A quarter of all patients were known to have died alone. Documented care difficulties concerned continuity of care, social and environmental safety, patient-professional communication and medical-pharmacological alleviation of suffering.

CONCLUSIONS: End-of-life care for homeless persons residing in shelter-based nursing care settings is characterised and challenged by comorbidities, uncertain prognoses, complicated social circumstances and many transitions to other settings. Multilevel end-of-life care improvements, including increased interdisciplinary collaboration, are needed to reduce transitions and suffering of this vulnerable population at the end of life.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34

Enthalten in:

Palliative medicine - 34(2020), 10 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 1374-1384

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

van Dongen, Sophie I [VerfasserIn]
Klop, Hanna T [VerfasserIn]
Onwuteaka-Philipsen, Bregje D [VerfasserIn]
de Veer, Anke Je [VerfasserIn]
Slockers, Marcel T [VerfasserIn]
van Laere, Igor R [VerfasserIn]
van der Heide, Agnes [VerfasserIn]
Rietjens, Judith Ac [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Epidemiology
Homeless persons
Journal Article
Medical records
Palliative care
Patient transfer
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Social support
Vulnerable populations

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.05.2021

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/0269216320940559

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM313053952