Prevalence of depression and its correlative factors among female adolescents in China during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak
BACKGROUND: The outbreak of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) could increase the risk of depression. However, epidemiological data on outbreak-associated depressive morbidity of female adolescents are not available. This study determines the incidence and correlates of depression among female adolescents aged 11-18 years during the COVID-19 outbreak in mainland China.
METHODS: A large cross-sectional sample, nationwide online survey was conducted during the COVID-19 outbreak. Depression was assessed using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and the correlative factors of depression were analyzed.
RESULTS: In this study, 4805 female adolescents were enrolled with a median (range) age of 15 (11-18) years. Of them, 1899 (39.5%) suffered from depression with a CES-D score of > 15. The onset of depression was significantly related to age, grade, distant learning, attitude toward COVID-19, sleep duration, and physical exercise duration. Furthermore, participants aged 15-18 years (OR = 1.755, 95% CI: 1.550-1.987, p < 0.001), participating in distant learning (OR = 0.710, 95% CI: 0.564-0.894, p = 0.004), concerned about COVID-19 (OR = 0.414, 95% CI: 0.212-0.811, p = 0.010), with sleep duration/day of < 6 h (OR = 2.603, 95% CI: 1.946-3.483, p < 0.001),and with physical exercise duration/day < 30 min (OR = 1.641, 95% CI: 1.455-1.850, p < 0.001) represented to be independent factors for suffering from depression.
CONCLUSION: During the COVID-19 outbreak, depression was common among female adolescents. Older age, distant learning, concern about COVID-19, short sleep duration, and physical exercise duration represented the independent factors for suffering from depression.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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| Erschienen: |
2020 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Globalization and health - 16(2020), 1 vom: 28. Juli, Seite 69 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Zhou, Jiaojiao [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Adolescent |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 03.08.2020 Date Revised 18.12.2020 published: Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1186/s12992-020-00601-3 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM312991118 |
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| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: The outbreak of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) could increase the risk of depression. However, epidemiological data on outbreak-associated depressive morbidity of female adolescents are not available. This study determines the incidence and correlates of depression among female adolescents aged 11-18 years during the COVID-19 outbreak in mainland China | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: A large cross-sectional sample, nationwide online survey was conducted during the COVID-19 outbreak. Depression was assessed using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and the correlative factors of depression were analyzed | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: In this study, 4805 female adolescents were enrolled with a median (range) age of 15 (11-18) years. Of them, 1899 (39.5%) suffered from depression with a CES-D score of > 15. The onset of depression was significantly related to age, grade, distant learning, attitude toward COVID-19, sleep duration, and physical exercise duration. Furthermore, participants aged 15-18 years (OR = 1.755, 95% CI: 1.550-1.987, p < 0.001), participating in distant learning (OR = 0.710, 95% CI: 0.564-0.894, p = 0.004), concerned about COVID-19 (OR = 0.414, 95% CI: 0.212-0.811, p = 0.010), with sleep duration/day of < 6 h (OR = 2.603, 95% CI: 1.946-3.483, p < 0.001),and with physical exercise duration/day < 30 min (OR = 1.641, 95% CI: 1.455-1.850, p < 0.001) represented to be independent factors for suffering from depression | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: During the COVID-19 outbreak, depression was common among female adolescents. Older age, distant learning, concern about COVID-19, short sleep duration, and physical exercise duration represented the independent factors for suffering from depression | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Adolescent | |
| 650 | 4 | |a COVID-19 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Depression | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Female | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Outbreak | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Prevalence | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yuan, Xiaofei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Qi, Han |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liu, Rui |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Yaqiong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Huang, Huanhuan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chen, Xu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Gang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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