VEGF-A in Cardiomyocytes and Heart Diseases

The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a homodimeric vasoactive glycoprotein, is the key mediator of angiogenesis. Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is responsible for a wide variety of physio/pathological processes, including cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Cardiomyocytes (CM), the main cell type present in the heart, are the source and target of VEGF-A and express its receptors, VEGFR1 and VEGFR2, on their cell surface. The relationship between VEGF-A and the heart is double-sided. On the one hand, VEGF-A activates CM, inducing morphogenesis, contractility and wound healing. On the other hand, VEGF-A is produced by CM during inflammation, mechanical stress and cytokine stimulation. Moreover, high concentrations of VEGF-A have been found in patients affected by different CVD, and are often correlated with an unfavorable prognosis and disease severity. In this review, we summarized the current knowledge about the expression and effects of VEGF-A on CM and the role of VEGF-A in CVD, which are the most important cause of disability and premature death worldwide. Based on clinical studies on angiogenesis therapy conducted to date, it is possible to think that the control of angiogenesis and VEGF-A can lead to better quality and span of life of patients with heart disease.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 21(2020), 15 vom: 26. Juli

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Braile, Mariantonia [VerfasserIn]
Marcella, Simone [VerfasserIn]
Cristinziano, Leonardo [VerfasserIn]
Galdiero, Maria Rosaria [VerfasserIn]
Modestino, Luca [VerfasserIn]
Ferrara, Anne Lise [VerfasserIn]
Varricchi, Gilda [VerfasserIn]
Marone, Giancarlo [VerfasserIn]
Loffredo, Stefania [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Angiogenesis
Atherosclerosis
Cardiovascular disease
EC 2.7.10.1
Inflammation
Ischemic heart disease
Journal Article
KDR protein, human
Myocardial infarction
Review
VEGFA protein, human
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.02.2021

Date Revised 19.02.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms21155294

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM312983077