Prognostic value of lymphocyte to monocyte ratio in pancreatic cancer : a systematic review and meta-analysis including 3338 patients

BACKGROUND: Recently, reports have classified lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR) as an effective indicator for predicting the prognosis of pancreatic cancer. Nevertheless, the prognostic value of LMR for pancreatic cancer remains controversial. Through meta-analysis, this work intends to evaluate the potential prognostic role of pretreatment LMR in patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.

METHODS: We reviewed and extracted eligible articles from Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase. A meta-analysis was conducted using hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to assess the comparison between pretreatment LMR and overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival/recurrence-free survival/time to progression (DFS/RFS/TTP).

RESULTS: In total, 11 studies (16 cohorts) including 3338 patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer (PC) were enrolled in our meta-analysis. Notably, we revealed that high pretreatment LMR predicted better overall survival (OS) (HR = 0.68, 95% CI 0.58-0.80, P < 0.001, I-squared = 69.3%, Ph < 0.001) and DFS/RFS/TTP (HR = 0.55, 95% CI 0.31-0.96, P = 0.037, I-squared = 89.9%, Ph < 0.001) in patients with pancreatic cancer. Further, through subgroup analyses, we showed that high pretreatment LMR was significantly associated with the favorable OS regardless of ethnicity, study design, treatment method, variable type, the cut-off value for LMR, and disease stages of I-IV and III-IV.

CONCLUSION: The findings from our study suggest that high pretreatment LMR is associated with better OS and DFS/RFS/TTP in patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. As such, it can potentially serve as a novel prognostic biomarker for patients with pancreatic cancer.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

World journal of surgical oncology - 18(2020), 1 vom: 25. Juli, Seite 186

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lin, Shuwen [VerfasserIn]
Fang, Yinghua [VerfasserIn]
Mo, Zhikang [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Ye [VerfasserIn]
Ji, Chenggang [VerfasserIn]
Jian, Zhixiang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Lymphocyte to monocyte ratio
Meta-Analysis
Meta-analysis
Pancreatic cancer
Prognosis
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.05.2021

Date Revised 14.05.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12957-020-01962-0

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM312874537