Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of ESKAPE Pathogens Bloodstream Infection in Cancer Patients

Copyright© by Editorial Board of Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Science Edition)..

OBJECTIVE: To identify the risk factors of ESKAPE pathogens infection and related death in cancer patients, and to supply evidence for clinical precaution and diagnosis.

METHODS: A retrospective study of clinical and experimental data of cancer patients with bloodstream infection were carried out in Sichuan Cancer Hospital from 2013 to 2018. The clinical feature, predisposing factors and risk factors of death in ESKAPE group and non-ESKAPE group were analyzed by univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression.

RESULTS: A total of 753 patients were enrolled in the study. Totally 795 pathogenic bacteria strains were isolated from blood culture and there were 278 ESKAPE strains, which took up 34.97% of isolated strains. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender of male, multiple pathogens, history of exposure to enzyme inhibitors and agranulocytosis were independent risk factors of ESKAPE pathogens bloodstream infection. Peritoneal infection and combined fungal infection were independent risk factors of ESKAPE bloodstream infection related death.

CONCLUSION: The bloodstream infection of ESKAPE pathogens is a problem worthy of clinical attention for cancer patients with neutrophil deficiency, previous antibiotic exposure, and fungal infection and peritoneal infection.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:51

Enthalten in:

Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition - 51(2020), 4 vom: 07. Juli, Seite 567-572

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xu, Ping-Yao [VerfasserIn]
Ni, Su-Jiao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Kai-Jiong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Qiu-Ju [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Huai-Chao [VerfasserIn]
Song, Xiao-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Li [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Mei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Bloodstream infection
ESKAPE pathogens
Granulocyte deficiency
Journal Article
Malignant tumor
Multi-drug resistance
Risk factors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.11.2020

Date Revised 15.04.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.12182/20200760506

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM312678606