Generative models, linguistic communication and active inference

Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

This paper presents a biologically plausible generative model and inference scheme that is capable of simulating communication between synthetic subjects who talk to each other. Building on active inference formulations of dyadic interactions, we simulate linguistic exchange to explore generative models that support dialogues. These models employ high-order interactions among abstract (discrete) states in deep (hierarchical) models. The sequential nature of language processing mandates generative models with a particular factorial structure-necessary to accommodate the rich combinatorics of language. We illustrate linguistic communication by simulating a synthetic subject who can play the 'Twenty Questions' game. In this game, synthetic subjects take the role of the questioner or answerer, using the same generative model. This simulation setup is used to illustrate some key architectural points and demonstrate that many behavioural and neurophysiological correlates of linguistic communication emerge under variational (marginal) message passing, given the right kind of generative model. For example, we show that theta-gamma coupling is an emergent property of belief updating, when listening to another.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:118

Enthalten in:

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews - 118(2020) vom: 02. Nov., Seite 42-64

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Friston, Karl J [VerfasserIn]
Parr, Thomas [VerfasserIn]
Yufik, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Sajid, Noor [VerfasserIn]
Price, Catherine J [VerfasserIn]
Holmes, Emma [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bayesian
Connectivity
Free energy
Hierarchical
Inference
Journal Article
Language
Message passing
Neuronal
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.06.2021

Date Revised 10.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.07.005

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM312641974