The brain of the African wild dog. III. The auditory system

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC..

The large external pinnae and extensive vocal repertoire of the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) has led to the assumption that the auditory system of this unique canid may be specialized. Here, using cytoarchitecture, myeloarchitecture, and a range of immunohistochemical stains, we describe the systems-level anatomy of the auditory system of the African wild dog. We observed the cochlear nuclear complex, superior olivary nuclear complex, lateral lemniscus, inferior colliculus, medial geniculate body, and auditory cortex all being in their expected locations, and exhibiting the standard subdivisions of this system. While located in the ectosylvian gyri, the auditory cortex includes several areas, resembling the parcellation observed in cats and ferrets, although not all of the auditory areas known from these species could be identified in the African wild dog. These observations suggest that, broadly speaking, the systems-level anatomy of the auditory system, and by extension the processing of auditory information, within the brain of the African wild dog closely resembles that observed in other carnivores. Our findings indicate that it is likely that the extraction of the semantic content of the vocalizations of African wild dogs, and the behaviors generated, occurs beyond the classically defined auditory system, in limbic or association neocortical regions involved in cognitive functions. Thus, to obtain a deeper understanding of how auditory stimuli are processed, and how communication is achieved, in the African wild dog compared to other canids, cortical regions beyond the primary sensory areas will need to be examined in detail.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:528

Enthalten in:

The Journal of comparative neurology - 528(2020), 18 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 3229-3244

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chengetanai, Samson [VerfasserIn]
Bhagwandin, Adhil [VerfasserIn]
Bertelsen, Mads F [VerfasserIn]
Hård, Therese [VerfasserIn]
Hof, Patrick R [VerfasserIn]
Spocter, Muhammad A [VerfasserIn]
Manger, Paul R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Canids
Carnivores
Journal Article
Neuroanatomy
RRID: AB_10000321
RRID: AB_10000323
RRID: AB_10000340
RRID: AB_10000343
RRID: AB_11204707
RRID: AB_2079751
RRID: AB_2088494
RRID: AB_2187552
RRID: AB_509997
RRID: AB_91545
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.11.2021

Date Revised 25.11.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/cne.24989

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM312547927