Recognition and applications of anion-anion dimers based on anti-electrostatic hydrogen bonds (AEHBs)

Based on Coulomb's Law alone, electrostatic repulsion between two anions is expected to prevent their dimerization. Contrary to that idea, this Tutorial Review will present evidence showing that anion-anion dimers of protic hydroxyanions can form readily, and describe conditions that facilitate their formation. From X-ray crystal structures, we learn that hydroxyanions dimerize and oligomerize by overcoming long-range electrostatic opposition. Common examples are hydroxyanions of phosphate, sulfate, and carbonate, often in partnership with charged and neutral receptors. Short-range hydrogen bonds between anionic donors and acceptors are defined as anti-electrostatic hydrogen bonds (AEHBs) with insight from theoretical studies. While anion dimers are difficult to identify unequivocally in solution, these solution dimers have recently been definitively identified. The development of the supramolecular chemistry of anion-anion dimers has led to applications in hierarchical assemblies, such as supramolecular polymers and hydrogen bonded organic frameworks.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:49

Enthalten in:

Chemical Society reviews - 49(2020), 22 vom: 21. Nov., Seite 7893-7906

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhao, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Flood, Amar H [VerfasserIn]
White, Nicholas G [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.11.2020

Date Revised 17.11.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1039/d0cs00486c

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM312540086