Incidence and impact of extra-pulmonary organ failures on hospital mortality in acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

To evaluate hospital mortality and associated risk factors for acute exacerbations of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (AEIPF). Emphases were put on incidence and impact of extra-pulmonary organ failures. Patients diagnosed with AEIPF from July 2014 to September 2018 were enrolled. Clinical data were collected. Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II (APACHE II) and simplified acute physiological score II (SAPS II) were calculated. Extra-pulmonary organ failures were diagnosed upon criteria of sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA). Forty-five patients with AEIPF were included. Eighteen patients (40.0%) developed extra-pulmonary organ failures, and 25 patients (55.6%) died during hospitalization. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) (p = 0.001), SAPS II (p = 0.004), SOFA (p = 0.001) were higher, whereas arterial oxygen pressure (PaO2)/ fractional inspired oxygen (FiO2) (p = 0.001) was lower in non-survivors than survivors. More non-survivors developed extra-pulmonary organ failures than survivors (p = 0.002). After adjustment, elevated serum CRP (OR 1.038, p = 0.049) and extra-pulmonary organ failure (OR 13.126, p = 0.016) were independent predictors of hospital mortality in AEIPF. AEIPF had high hospital mortality and occurrence of extra-pulmonary organ failure was common. Elevated serum CRP and extra-pulmonary organ failure had predictive values for mortality.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 10(2020), 1 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 10742

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhuang, Yi [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Qiu, Xiaohua [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Yonglong [VerfasserIn]
Cai, Hourong [VerfasserIn]
Dai, Jinghong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Clinical Trial
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.12.2020

Date Revised 01.07.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-020-67598-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM311901069