The bottromycin epimerase BotH defines a group of atypical α/β-hydrolase-fold enzymes
D-amino acids endow peptides with diverse, desirable properties, but the post-translational and site-specific epimerization of L-amino acids into their D-counterparts is rare and chemically challenging. Bottromycins are ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides that have overcome this challenge and feature a D-aspartate (D-Asp), which was proposed to arise spontaneously during biosynthesis. We have identified the highly unusual α/β-hydrolase (ABH) fold enzyme BotH as a peptide epimerase responsible for the post-translational epimerization of L-Asp to D-Asp during bottromycin biosynthesis. The biochemical characterization of BotH combined with the structures of BotH and the BotH-substrate complex allowed us to propose a mechanism for this reaction. Bioinformatic analyses of BotH homologs show that similar ABH enzymes are found in diverse biosynthetic gene clusters. This places BotH as the founding member of a group of atypical ABH enzymes that may be able to epimerize non-Asp stereocenters across different families of secondary metabolites.
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Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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Erschienen: |
2020 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16 |
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Enthalten in: |
Nature chemical biology - 16(2020), 9 vom: 29. Sept., Seite 1013-1018 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Sikandar, Asfandyar [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
1393-68-6 |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 13.11.2020 Date Revised 16.07.2022 published: Print-Electronic ErratumIn: Nat Chem Biol. 2020 Jul 15;:. - PMID 32669684 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1038/s41589-020-0569-y |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM311795501 |
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