The effects of cardiac drugs on human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase I and II isozymes

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. In recent years, the relationship between carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and atherosclerosis has attracted attention. In this study, we aimed to determine the in vitro effects of 35 frequently used cardiac drugs on human carbonic anhydrase I (hCA I) and II (hCA II). The inhibitory effects of the drugs on hCA I and hCA II were determined with both the hydratase and esterase methods. The most potent inhibitors observed were propafenone (hCA I: 2.8 µM and hCA II: 3.02 µM) and captopril (hCA I: 1.58 µM and hCA II: 6.25 µM). Isosorbide mononitrate, propranolol, furosemide, and atorvastatin were also potent inhibitors. The inhibitor constant, Ki, value from the Lineweaver-Burk plot for propafenone was 2.38 µM for hCA I and 2.97 µM for hCA II. The tested cardiac drugs showed potent in vitro inhibition of the hCA I and II isozymes. Especially, in patients with atherosclerotic heart disease, these drugs may be preferred primarily due to the beneficial effects of carbonic anhydrase inhibition on atherosclerosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:35

Enthalten in:

Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry - 35(2020), 1 vom: 16. Dez., Seite 1359-1362

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Argan, Onur [VerfasserIn]
Çıkrıkçı, Kübra [VerfasserIn]
Baltacı, Aybike [VerfasserIn]
Gencer, Nahit [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acetazolamide
Carbonic Anhydrase I
Carbonic Anhydrase II
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Carbonic anhydrase
Cardiac drugs
EC 4.2.1.-
Enzyme inhibition
Journal Article
O3FX965V0I

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.02.2021

Date Revised 30.03.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/14756366.2020.1781844

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM311460070