Fighting COVID-19

The current COVID-19 pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) poses a threat to global health owing to its high rate of spread and severe forms of respiratory infection. The lack of vaccines and antivirals prevents clinical strategies against the disease, creating an emerging need for the development of safe and effective treatments. Strategies for vaccine development include complete vaccines against viruses, subunits, and nucleic acids, but are still in their early stages. Studies carried out to date on possible SARS-CoV2 drug targets highlight glycoprotein S, Mpro (main protease or protease type 3C), and a member of the transmembrane serine protease II families (TMPRSS2). However, due to the pandemic state, priority is given to marketed drugs. These include chloroquine (CQ), hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), nitazoxanide, remdesivir, Lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV / r), in addition to treatment with convalescent plasma. But, therapeutic specific effects against SARS-CoV2 have not yet been verified. Most of the information obtained about treatment is based on preliminary and limited studies. We conclude that, at this time of emergency, the search for new therapies is more urgent due to the need to save lives. Thus, we point out as interesting targets for future more specific research: glycoprotein S, Mpro, and TMPRSS2.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:80

Enthalten in:

Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia - 80(2020), 3 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 698-701

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Campos, D M O [VerfasserIn]
Oliveira, C B S [VerfasserIn]
Andrade, J M A [VerfasserIn]
Oliveira, J I N [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19 Vaccines
Journal Article
Viral Vaccines

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.08.2020

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1590/1519-6984.238155

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM311346715