Pandemics and methodological developments in epidemiology history

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

The crisis spurred by the pandemic of COVID-19 has revealed weaknesses in our epidemiologic methodologic corpus, which scientists are struggling to compensate. This article explores whether this phenomenon is characteristic of pandemics or not. Since the emergence of population-based sciences in the 17th century, we can observe close temporal correlations between the plague and the discovery of population thinking, cholera and population-based group comparisons, tuberculosis and the formalization of cohort studies, the 1918 Great Influenza and the creation of an academic epidemiologic counterpart to the public health service, the HIV/AIDS epidemic, and the formalization of causal inference concepts. The COVID-19 pandemic seems to have promoted the widespread understanding of population thinking both with respect to ways of flattening an epidemic curve and the societal bases of health inequities. If the latter proves true, it will support my hypothesis that pandemics did accelerate profound changes in epidemiologic methods and concepts.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:125

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical epidemiology - 125(2020) vom: 05. Sept., Seite 164-169

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Morabia, Alfredo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cholera
Covid-19
Epidemiology
HIV/AIDS
Historical Article
History
Influenza
Journal Article
Pandemics
Plague
Tuberculosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.09.2020

Date Revised 03.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.06.008

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM311194532