A Multicenter Study of the Clinical Utility of Nontargeted Systematic Transperineal Prostate Biopsies in Patients Undergoing Pre-Biopsy Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging

PURPOSE: The added value of nontargeted systematic prostate biopsies when performed alongside magnetic resonance imaging targeted biopsies in men referred with a suspicion of prostate cancer is unclear. We aimed to determine the clinical utility of transperineal nontargeted systematic prostate biopsies, when performed alongside targeted systematic prostate biopsies, using pre-biopsy multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Consecutive patients referred with a suspicion of prostate cancer (April 2017 to October 2019) underwent pre-biopsy multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging. A transperineal biopsy was advised if multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging PI-RADS® (v.2.0) score was 4 or 5, and score 3 required a prostate specific antigen density 0.12 ng/ml or greater. Primary threshold for clinically significant prostate cancer was defined as any Gleason 3+4 or greater. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified pre-biopsy predictors of clinically significant prostate cancer in nontargeted systematic prostate biopsies, regardless of targeted pathology (p <0.05, R, version 3.5.1).

RESULTS: A total of 1,719 men underwent a pre-biopsy multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging, with 679 (39.5%) proceeding to combined targeted systematic prostate biopsies and nontargeted systematic prostate biopsies. In these men clinically significant prostate cancer was detected in 333 (49%) and 139 (20.5%) with targeted systematic prostate biopsies and nontargeted systematic prostate biopsies, respectively. In those men with clinically significant prostate cancer in targeted systematic prostate biopsies, clinically significant prostate cancer was also present in nontargeted systematic prostate biopsies in 117 (17.2%); Gleason 3+3 was present in 50 (7.4%). In 287 men without any cancer in the targeted systematic prostate biopsies, 13 (1.9%) had clinically significant prostate cancer in nontargeted systematic prostate biopsies. In addition 18/679 (2.7%) had Gleason 3+3 disease and no Gleason greater than 4+3 was detected. Predictors associated with clinically significant prostate cancer in nontargeted systematic prostate biopsies were prostate specific antigen 5 ng/ml or greater (OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.13-3.73, p=0.02), PI-RADS score 5 (OR 2.26, 95% CI 1.51-3.38, p <0.001) and prostate volume less than 50 cc (OR 2.47, 95% CI 1.57-3.87, p <0.001).

CONCLUSIONS: Detection of clinically significant prostate cancer in exclusively nontargeted transperineal systematic biopsies in a pre-biopsy multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging pathway was low (1.9%).

Errataetall:

CommentIn: J Urol. 2020 Dec;204(6):1201. - PMID 32970521

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:204

Enthalten in:

The Journal of urology - 204(2020), 6 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 1195-1201

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Connor, M J [VerfasserIn]
Eldred-Evans, D [VerfasserIn]
van Son, M [VerfasserIn]
Hosking-Jervis, F [VerfasserIn]
Bertoncelli Tanaka, M [VerfasserIn]
Reddy, D [VerfasserIn]
Bass, E J [VerfasserIn]
Powell, L [VerfasserIn]
Ahmad, S [VerfasserIn]
Pegers, E [VerfasserIn]
Joshi, S [VerfasserIn]
Sri, D [VerfasserIn]
Wong, K [VerfasserIn]
Tam, H [VerfasserIn]
Hrouda, D [VerfasserIn]
Qazi, H [VerfasserIn]
Gordon, S [VerfasserIn]
Winkler, M [VerfasserIn]
Ahmed, H U [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biopsy
EC 3.4.21.-
EC 3.4.21.77
Early diagnosis
Evaluation Study
Journal Article
KLK3 protein, human
Kallikreins
Multicenter Study
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging
Prostate
Prostate-Specific Antigen
Prostatic neoplasms
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.11.2020

Date Revised 15.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

CommentIn: J Urol. 2020 Dec;204(6):1201. - PMID 32970521

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/JU.0000000000001184

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM310954320