DNA damage checkpoint kinases in cancer

DNA damage response (DDR) pathway prevents high level endogenous and environmental DNA damage being replicated and passed on to the next generation of cells via an orchestrated and integrated network of cell cycle checkpoint signalling and DNA repair pathways. Depending on the type of damage, and where in the cell cycle it occurs different pathways are involved, with the ATM-CHK2-p53 pathway controlling the G1 checkpoint or ATR-CHK1-Wee1 pathway controlling the S and G2/M checkpoints. Loss of G1 checkpoint control is common in cancer through TP53, ATM mutations, Rb loss or cyclin E overexpression, providing a stronger rationale for targeting the S/G2 checkpoints. This review will focus on the ATM-CHK2-p53-p21 pathway and the ATR-CHK1-WEE1 pathway and ongoing efforts to target these pathways for patient benefit.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

Expert reviews in molecular medicine - 22(2020) vom: 08. Juni, Seite e2

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Smith, Hannah L [VerfasserIn]
Southgate, Harriet [VerfasserIn]
Tweddle, Deborah A [VerfasserIn]
Curtin, Nicola J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ATM
ATR
ATR protein, human
Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
CDK1
CDK2
CHK1
CHK2
Cell Cycle Proteins
Cell cycle
Checkpoint Kinase 1
Checkpoint Kinase 2
DNA damage response
EC 2.7.-
EC 2.7.1.11
EC 2.7.10.1
EC 2.7.10.2
EC 2.7.11.1
Journal Article
P53
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Protein Kinases
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
WEE1
WEE1 protein, human

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.06.2021

Date Revised 08.06.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1017/erm.2020.3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM310877881