Hesperidin depolarizes the pacemaker potentials through 5-HT4 receptor in murine small intestinal interstitial cells of Cajal

© 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group..

Hesperidin, a citrus flavonoid, can exert numerous beneficial effects on human health. Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) are pacemaker cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In the present study, we investigated potential effects of hesperidin on pacemaker potential of ICC in murine small intestine and GI motility. A whole-cell patch-clamp configuration was used to record pacemaker potential in ICC, and GI motility was investigated in vivo by recording gastric emptying (GE) and intestinal transit rate (ITR). Hesperidin depolarized pacemaker potentials of ICC in a dose-dependent manner. Pre-treatment with methoctramine or 4-DAMP did not inhibit hesperidin-induced pacemaker potential depolarization. Neither a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist (Y25130) nor a 5-HT7 receptor antagonist (SB269970) reduced the effect of hesperidin on ICC pacemaker potential, whereas the 5-HT4 receptor antagonist RS39604 was found to inhibit this effect. In the presence of GDP-β-S, hesperidin-induced pacemaker potential depolarization was inhibited. Moreover, in the presence of U73122 and calphostin C, hesperidin did not depolarize pacemaker potentials. Furthermore, hesperidin accelerated GE and ITR in vivo. These results imply that hesperidin depolarized ICC pacemaker potential via 5-HT4 receptors, G protein, and PLC/PKC dependent pathways and that it increased GI motility. Therefore, hesperidin may be a promising novel drug to regulate GI motility.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Animal cells and systems - 24(2020), 2 vom: 03., Seite 84-90

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hwang, Minwoo [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Jeong Nam [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Byung Joo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Gastrointestinal motility
Hesperidin
Interstitial cells of Cajal
Journal Article
Pacemaker potential

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 22.04.2021

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/19768354.2020.1746398

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM310699061