Design, synthesis, evaluation, and molecular modeling studies of indolyl oxoacetamides as potential pancreatic lipase inhibitors

© 2020 Deutsche Pharmazeutische Gesellschaft..

A series of indolyl oxoacetamide analogs was synthesized, characterized, and evaluated for their pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity using porcine pancreatic lipase (type II) and 4-nitrophenyl butyrate. Compound 8d exhibited a potent inhibition, with an IC50 value of 4.53 µM, followed by 8c (IC50  = 5.12 µM), compared with the standard drug, orlistat (IC50  = 0.99 µM). Furthermore, analogs 8c and 8d exhibited a reversible competitive inhibition, similar to orlistat. Molecular docking studies of the compounds 7a-f and 8a-f were in agreement with the in vitro results, wherein 8d exhibited a potential MolDock score of -163.052 kcal/mol. A 10-ns molecular dynamics simulation of 8d complexed with pancreatic lipase confirmed the role of π-π stacking and π-cation interactions with the lid domain and Arg 256, respectively, in stabilizing the ligand at the active site (maximum observed root mean square deviation ≈ 2 Å). The present study led to the identification of novel indolyl oxoacetamides (8a-d) as potential pancreatic lipase inhibitory leads that might further result in enhanced potency through lead optimization.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:353

Enthalten in:

Archiv der Pharmazie - 353(2020), 8 vom: 02. Aug., Seite e2000048

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sridhar, S N C [VerfasserIn]
Palawat, Saksham [VerfasserIn]
Paul, Atish T [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ADME
Acetamides
EC 3.1.1.3
Enzyme Inhibitors
Indoles
Indolyl oxoacetamides
Inhibition kinetics
Journal Article
Lipase
Molecular dynamics
Orlistat
Pancreatic lipase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.05.2021

Date Revised 20.05.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ardp.202000048

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM310645689