Treatment of COVID-19 with pentoxifylline : Could it be a potential adjuvant therapy?

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC..

The world is facing a viral pandemic of a new coronavirus called COVID-19. Pentoxifylline is a methyl-xanthine derivative and it inhibits the phosphodiesterase IV (PDE IV). This drug is known for its unique features as an immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory agent, also it could have antiviral affects. This is a scoping review, in which all related articles on COVID-19 and the probable benefits of Pentoxifylline against COVID-19 pathogenesis, in Medline, Scopus, Web of Sciences, and Google Scholar up to 20 March 2020 with proper keywords including: pentoxifylline, Pentoxil, COVID-19, coronavirus, treatment, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antifibrosis, oxygenation, circulation, bronchodilator, ARDS, and organ failure. We found many confirmatory data on proper efficacy of pentoxifylline on controlling COVID-19 and its consequences. The antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, immune-modulatory, bronchodilator and respiratory supportive effects and protective roles in organ failures of PTX, along with its main functions means better circulation-oxygenation properties, low price and safety, make it a promising drug to be considered for COVID-19 treatment, especially as an adjuvant therapy in combination with other drugs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:33

Enthalten in:

Dermatologic therapy - 33(2020), 4 vom: 01. Juli, Seite e13733

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Seirafianpour, Farnoosh [VerfasserIn]
Mozafarpoor, Samaneh [VerfasserIn]
Fattahi, Nima [VerfasserIn]
Sadeghzadeh-Bazargan, Afsaneh [VerfasserIn]
Hanifiha, Melika [VerfasserIn]
Goodarzi, Azadeh [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome)
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-oxidant
Antifibrosis
Apoptosis-regulatory
Bronchodilator
COVID-19
Circulation, coronavirus
Immunomodulatory
Journal Article
Oxygenation
Pentoxifylline
Pentoxil
Perfusion
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
Review
SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome)
SD6QCT3TSU
Treatment

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.11.2020

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/dth.13733

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM310535336