Patient-specific implants for maxillofacial defects : challenges and solutions

© The Author(s) 2020..

BACKGROUND: Reconstructing maxillofacial defects is quite challenging for most surgeons due to the region's complex anatomy and cosmetic and functional effects on patients. The use of pre-made alloplastic implants and autogenous grafts is often associated with resorption, infection, and displacement. Recent technological advances have led to the use of custom computer-designed patient-specific implants (PSIs) in reconstructive surgery. This study describes our experience with PSI, details the complications we faced, how to overcome them, and finally, evaluates patient satisfaction.

CASE PRESENTATION: Six patients underwent reconstruction of various maxillofacial defects arising due to different etiologies using PSI. A combined total of 10 implants was used. PEEK was used to fabricate 8, while titanium was used to fabricate 2. No complications were seen in any patient both immediately post-op and in subsequent follow-ups. All patients reported a high level of satisfaction with the final result both functionally and cosmetically.

CONCLUSION: The use of computer-designed PSI enables a more accurate reconstruction of maxillofacial defects, eliminating the usual complications seen in preformed implants and resulting in higher patient satisfaction. Its main drawback is its high cost.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42

Enthalten in:

Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery - 42(2020), 1 vom: 26. Dez., Seite 15

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Alasseri, Nasser [VerfasserIn]
Alasraj, Ahmed [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 14.04.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s40902-020-00262-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM310483514