Considerations for safety in the use of systemic medications for psoriasis and atopic dermatitis during the COVID-19 pandemic

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC..

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is responsible for at least 2 546 527 cases and 175 812 deaths as of April 21, 2020. Psoriasis and atopic dermatitis (AD) are common, chronic, inflammatory skin conditions, with immune dysregulation as a shared mechanism; therefore, mainstays of treatment include systemic immunomodulating therapies. It is unknown whether these therapies are associated with increased COVID-19 susceptibility or worse outcomes in infected patients. In this review, we discuss overall infection risks of nonbiologic and biologic systemic medications for psoriasis and AD and provide therapeutic recommendations. In summary, in patients with active infection, systemic conventional medications, the Janus kinase inhibitor tofacitinib, and biologics for psoriasis should be temporarily held until there is more data; in uninfected patients switching to safer alternatives should be considered. Interleukin (IL)-17, IL-12/23, and IL-23 inhibitors are associated with low infection risk, with IL-17 and IL-23 favored over IL-12/23 inhibitors. Pivotal trials and postmarketing data also suggest that IL-17 and IL-23 blockers are safer than tumor necrosis factor alpha blockers. Apremilast, acitretin, and dupilumab have favorable safety data and may be safely initiated and continued in uninfected patients. Without definitive COVID-19 data, these recommendations may be useful in guiding treatment of psoriasis and AD patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:33

Enthalten in:

Dermatologic therapy - 33(2020), 5 vom: 07. Sept., Seite e13687

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ricardo, Jose W [VerfasserIn]
Lipner, Shari R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Atopic dermatitis
Biologics
COVID-19
Immunologic Factors
Immunosuppression
Interleukin-17
Interleukin-23
Janus Kinase Inhibitors
Journal Article
Psoriasis
Review
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.12.2020

Date Revised 16.07.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/dth.13687

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM310405475