Feasibility of implementing a preventive physical exercise programme recommended by general practitioners in cardiovascular risk patients : A pre-post comparison study
Background: Physical inactivity implies a significant individual and society health burden.Objectives: To assess the feasibility of implementing a preventive physical exercise (PE) programme for the general population and to analyse changes in fitness-related variables and quality of life.Methods: Pre-post comparison study in which general practitioners and nurses recommended PE to participants with sedentary behaviour and hypertension or dyslipidaemia attending in primary care for primary prevention of ischaemic cardiovascular disease. Eligible participants were referred to a PE programme (10 weeks, three days a week, a total of 30 sessions of one-hour duration). Data was collected for five years (2013-2017). Outcome measures were body weight, body mass index (BMI), physical condition (aerobic fitness, muscle strength, flexibility, balance), and quality of life (SF-36).Results: The PE programme was offered to 6,140 eligible subjects; 5,077 (82.7%) accepted to participate and received a recommendation; 3,656 (69.6% women) started the programme and 2,962 subjects (80.9% women) finished the programme. After 10 weeks, there were significant improvements (mean difference, 95% CI) in aerobic fitness (2.55 ml/min/kg, 2.32-2.79), muscle strength (0.62 m, 0.57 to 0.67), flexibility (2.34 cm, 2.06 to 2.63) and balance (-0.46 falls, -0.60 to -0.33) as well as significant decreases in body weight (-0.41 kg, -0.64 to -0.17) and BMI (-0.27 kg/m2, -0.34 to -0.20).Conclusion: Implementation of a government-supported PE programme for the general population recruited in the primary care setting and recommended by healthcare professionals is feasible, and was associated with health benefits, mainly improvements in physical fitness.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
---|
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
---|---|
Erschienen: |
2020 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26 |
---|---|
Enthalten in: |
The European journal of general practice - 26(2020), 1 vom: 02. Dez., Seite 71-78 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
---|
Beteiligte Personen: |
López-Román, Francisco Javier [VerfasserIn] |
---|
Links: |
---|
Themen: |
Dyslipidaemia |
---|
Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 28.04.2021 Date Revised 03.08.2021 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
---|
doi: |
10.1080/13814788.2020.1760836 |
---|
funding: |
|
---|---|
Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM310234131 |
---|
LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | NLM310234131 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20231225135643.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 231225s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1080/13814788.2020.1760836 |2 doi | |
028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1034.xml |
035 | |a (DE-627)NLM310234131 | ||
035 | |a (NLM)32441167 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
100 | 1 | |a López-Román, Francisco Javier |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Feasibility of implementing a preventive physical exercise programme recommended by general practitioners in cardiovascular risk patients |b A pre-post comparison study |
264 | 1 | |c 2020 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Date Completed 28.04.2021 | ||
500 | |a Date Revised 03.08.2021 | ||
500 | |a published: Print | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a Background: Physical inactivity implies a significant individual and society health burden.Objectives: To assess the feasibility of implementing a preventive physical exercise (PE) programme for the general population and to analyse changes in fitness-related variables and quality of life.Methods: Pre-post comparison study in which general practitioners and nurses recommended PE to participants with sedentary behaviour and hypertension or dyslipidaemia attending in primary care for primary prevention of ischaemic cardiovascular disease. Eligible participants were referred to a PE programme (10 weeks, three days a week, a total of 30 sessions of one-hour duration). Data was collected for five years (2013-2017). Outcome measures were body weight, body mass index (BMI), physical condition (aerobic fitness, muscle strength, flexibility, balance), and quality of life (SF-36).Results: The PE programme was offered to 6,140 eligible subjects; 5,077 (82.7%) accepted to participate and received a recommendation; 3,656 (69.6% women) started the programme and 2,962 subjects (80.9% women) finished the programme. After 10 weeks, there were significant improvements (mean difference, 95% CI) in aerobic fitness (2.55 ml/min/kg, 2.32-2.79), muscle strength (0.62 m, 0.57 to 0.67), flexibility (2.34 cm, 2.06 to 2.63) and balance (-0.46 falls, -0.60 to -0.33) as well as significant decreases in body weight (-0.41 kg, -0.64 to -0.17) and BMI (-0.27 kg/m2, -0.34 to -0.20).Conclusion: Implementation of a government-supported PE programme for the general population recruited in the primary care setting and recommended by healthcare professionals is feasible, and was associated with health benefits, mainly improvements in physical fitness | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Physical exercise | |
650 | 4 | |a dyslipidaemia | |
650 | 4 | |a health promotion programmes | |
650 | 4 | |a hypertension | |
650 | 4 | |a primary care | |
700 | 1 | |a Tornel-Miñarro, Francisca I |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Delsors-Merida-Nicolich, Eloisa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Fernández-López, Lourdes |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Martínez-Ros, María Teresa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a García Sánchez, Esther |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a López-Santiago, Asensio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t The European journal of general practice |d 1998 |g 26(2020), 1 vom: 02. Dez., Seite 71-78 |w (DE-627)NLM094551847 |x 1751-1402 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:26 |g year:2020 |g number:1 |g day:02 |g month:12 |g pages:71-78 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2020.1760836 |3 Volltext |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 26 |j 2020 |e 1 |b 02 |c 12 |h 71-78 |