Acromegaly is associated with vertebral deformations but not vertebral fractures : Results of a cross-sectional monocentric study

Copyright © 2020 Société française de rhumatologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved..

OBJECTIVES: Patients with acromegaly appear to be at increased risk of vertebral fractures despite normal bone mineral density. We investigated the prevalence of vertebral fractures in a cohort of acromegalic patients under 80 years of age.

METHODS: Monocentric cross-sectional study performed at Nantes University Hospital from 1988 to 2018. Fifty patients (18 females, 32 males) with a median age of 52.3 years (range: 27-78) were included. Radiological vertebral fractures were evaluated on conventional lumbar and thoracic spine radiographs using Genant's semiquantitative fracture assessment. We studied qualitative abnormalities of the spine using three criteria: osteophytes, disc-space narrowing and wedge-shaped vertebrae. We analysed bone mineral density and endocrine status.

RESULTS: Three patients (6%) had a vertebral fracture: one grade 1 and two grade 2 according to Genant's assessment, with two osteoporotic and one osteopenic patients. They had no unsubstituted pituitary deficiency. Considering the frank deformations (osteophyte or disc narrowing≥grade 2 or wedge-shaped), the thoracic spine was deformed in 22 patients (44%) and the lumbar spine in 21 patients (42%).

CONCLUSION: Acromegalic patients had a low prevalence of vertebral fractures but had a significant amount of vertebral deformations. We speculate that this high prevalence of frank deformations could explain the previously reported high prevalence of vertebral fractures.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:87

Enthalten in:

Joint bone spine - 87(2020), 6 vom: 30. Dez., Seite 618-624

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Plard, Charlotte [VerfasserIn]
Hochman, Clarisse [VerfasserIn]
Hadjadj, Samy [VerfasserIn]
Le Goff, Benoît [VerfasserIn]
Maugars, Yves [VerfasserIn]
Cariou, Bertrand [VerfasserIn]
Drui, Delphine [VerfasserIn]
Guillot, Pascale [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acromegaly
Bone
Bone density.
Growth Hormone
Journal Article
Spinal fractures
Spine

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.06.2021

Date Revised 25.06.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jbspin.2020.04.020

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM310111323