COVID-19 pneumonia in lung transplant recipients : Report of 2 cases

© 2020 The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons..

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared pandemic since March 2020. In Europe, Italy was the first nation affected by this infection. We report anamnestic data, clinical features, and therapeutic management of 2 lung transplant recipients with confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia. Both patients were in good clinical condition before the infection and were receiving immunosuppression with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI), mycophenolate mofetil, and corticosteroids. Whereas mycophenolate mofetil was withdrawn in both cases, CNI were suspended only in the second patient. The first patient always maintained excellent oxygen saturation throughout hospitalization with no need for additional oxygen therapy. He was discharged with a satisfactory pulmonary function and a complete resolution of radiological and clinical findings. However, at discharge SARS-CoV-2 RNA could still be detected in the nasopharyngeal swab and in the stools. The second patient required mechanical ventilation, had a progressive deterioration of his clinical conditions, and had a fatal outcome. Further insight into SARS-CoV-2 infection is eagerly awaited to improve the outcome of transplant recipients affected by COVID-19 pneumonia.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20

Enthalten in:

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons - 20(2020), 10 vom: 24. Okt., Seite 2933-2937

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cozzi, Emanuele [VerfasserIn]
Faccioli, Eleonora [VerfasserIn]
Marinello, Serena [VerfasserIn]
Loy, Monica [VerfasserIn]
Congedi, Sabrina [VerfasserIn]
Calabrese, Fiorella [VerfasserIn]
Romagnoli, Micaela [VerfasserIn]
Cattelan, Anna M [VerfasserIn]
Rea, Federico [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
Clinical research/practice
Immunosuppressant
Immunosuppression/immune modulation
Immunosuppressive Agents
Infection and infectious agents - viral
Lung disease: infectious
Lung transplantation/pulmonology

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.10.2020

Date Revised 06.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/ajt.15993

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM30983094X