A Positive-Pressure Environment Disposable Shield (PEDS) for COVID-19 Health Care Worker Protection

The COVID-19 pandemic has strained health care system resources and reduced the availability of life-sustaining and medical-grade personal protective equipment (PPE) though the combination of increased demand and disrupted manufacturing supply chains. As a result of these shortages, many health care providers have temporarily used largely untested, improvised PPE (iPPE). Lack of quality control for makeshift PPE and frequent repurposing of used items to conserve supplies increase both the risk of provider infection and nosocomial spread to uninfected patients. One strategy to reduce risk of infection and preserve existing equipment is the implementation of secondary barrier devices placed directly over patients or providers. The authors describe an inexpensive, disposable, positive-pressure head isolation unit that can be rapidly constructed from materials readily available in nearly all health care settings for under five US dollars. The unit was successfully deployed in Taiwan during the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak, and again during the COVID-19 pandemic. The iPPE worn directly by the health care workers (HCWs) can be donned prior to patient contact in the presence of an air source. This strategy may be more protective than a covering placed over the patient in an aerosol-generating environment, which requires the HCW to be in close contact with the patient prior to securing the protective device.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:35

Enthalten in:

Prehospital and disaster medicine - 35(2020), 4 vom: 28. Aug., Seite 434-437

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chien, Li-Chien [VerfasserIn]
Beÿ, Christian K [VerfasserIn]
Koenig, Kristi L [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aerosols
COVID-19
Coronavirus
Heath care worker protection
Intubation
Journal Article
PPE

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.07.2020

Date Revised 11.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1017/S1049023X20000643

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM309812380