Truncated Pneumolysin from Streptococcus pneumoniae as a TLR4-Antagonizing New Drug for Chronic Inflammatory Conditions

Microbial proteins have recently been found to have more benefits in clinical disease treatment because of their better-developed strategy and properties than traditional medicine. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of a truncated peptide synthesized from the C-terminal sequence of pneumolysin, i.e., C70PLY4, in Streptococcus pneumoniae, in treating chronic inflammatory conditions. It has been shown that C70PLY4 significantly blocks the transendothelial migration of neutrophils and attenuates the formation of atherosclerotic plaque and the secretion of soluble forms of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), the vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), and E-selectin in high-fat-diet/streptozotocin-induced inflammatory rats. The mechanism and the docking simulation analysis further indicated that C70PLY4 might serve as a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist by competing for the binding site of MD2, an indispensable protein for lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-TLR4 interaction signaling, on the TLR4 structure. Moreover, compared to the full-length PLY, C70PLY4 seems to have no cytotoxicity in human vascular endothelial cells. Our study elucidated a possible therapeutic efficacy of C70PLY4 in reducing chronic inflammatory conditions and clarified the underlying mechanism. Thus, our findings identify a new drug candidate that, by blocking TLR4 activity, could be an effective treatment for patients with chronic inflammatory diseases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Cells - 9(2020), 5 vom: 09. Mai

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chang, Shun-Fu [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Cheng-Nan [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Jung-Chung [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Hsin-Ell [VerfasserIn]
Mori, Shigetarou [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jia-Je [VerfasserIn]
Yen, Chia-Kuang [VerfasserIn]
Hsu, Ching-Yun [VerfasserIn]
Fung, Chang-Phone [VerfasserIn]
Chong, Pele Choi-Sing [VerfasserIn]
Leng, Chih-Hsiang [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Yi-Jun [VerfasserIn]
Chang, Feng-Yee [VerfasserIn]
Siu, L Kristopher [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

126547-89-5
5W494URQ81
Bacterial Proteins
Caspase 3
Chronic inflammatory disease
E-Selectin
EC 2.7.11.24
EC 3.4.22.-
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
Journal Article
Lipopolysaccharides
Microbial protein
Mutant Proteins
NF-kappa B
Neutrophil activation
PlY protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae
Pneumolysin
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Streptolysins
Streptozocin
Toll-Like Receptor 4
Toll-like receptor 4
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.02.2021

Date Revised 26.02.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/cells9051183

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM30980549X