Surgical Management of Symptomatic Boxing-Induced Spinal Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak After Failed Epidural Blood Patch

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak is an increasingly recognized condition responsible for spontaneous intracranial hypotension. A host of connective tissue disorders and mechanical factors may precipitate the condition. Conservative treatment has limited efficacy, and many patients with persistent symptoms ultimately require epidural blood patch (EBP). However, about 23%-44% of patients experience recurrence of symptoms after EBP. Unidentified or multiple sites of CSF leaks are thought to be responsible for the failure of EBP. Using our previously published technique, we treated a patient who developed a large spontaneous CSF leak in her cervicothoracic spine after a boxing class, offering further evidence of the utility of the technique for select patients.

CASE DESCRIPTION: A 28-year-old woman was referred to our center with recurrent, severe headaches and associated nausea and vomiting. She underwent EBP 3 times with no resolution of her symptoms. A right-side partial C7-T1 hemilaminotomy was performed to identify a large meningocele filled with CSF. After dissection, dural sealant was applied using an angled needle with a syringe to buttress the meningocele to allow for normalization of the hydrostatic pressure. At 5-month follow-up, her symptoms have resolved with no headaches and paresthesias in upper limbs.

CONCLUSIONS: Commonplace events, such as a boxing/sparring class, may precipitate a spontaneous spinal CSF leak. Our minimally invasive surgical approach can be safely used in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension with recurrent symptoms, no identified leak site, and prior failed attempts of EBP.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:139

Enthalten in:

World neurosurgery - 139(2020) vom: 10. Juli, Seite 478-482

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Khatri, Deepak [VerfasserIn]
D'Amico, Randy [VerfasserIn]
Tucker, Amy [VerfasserIn]
Abel, Mariya [VerfasserIn]
Langer, David [VerfasserIn]
Boockvar, John [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Boxing
Case Reports
Epidural blood patch
Failed
Journal Article
Review
Spinal CSF leak
Surgery

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.09.2020

Date Revised 10.09.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.194

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM309597498