Pegfilgrastim (PEG-G-CSF) induces anti-PEG IgM in a dose dependent manner and causes the accelerated blood clearance (ABC) phenomenon upon repeated administration in mice

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Pegfilgrastimis a recombinant PEGylated human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) analog filgrastim (trade names Neulasta® or G-Lasta®) that stimulates the production of white blood cells (neutrophils). It is employed as an alternative to filgrastim (G-CSF) for chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in patients due to its longer half-life. In clinical settings, PEG-G-CSF is administered to cancer patients via both the s.c. and i.v. routes. In a murine study, we showed that, regardless of administration route, initial doses of PEG-G-CSF above 0.06 mg/kg elicited anti-PEG immune response in a dose-dependent manner. I.v. administration elicited higher levels of anti-PEG IgM than the s.c. route. Initial doses of PEG-G-CSF (6 mg/kg) that were high enough to trigger production of anti-PEG IgM, did not trigger the accelerated clearance of a lower subsequent dose (0.06 mg/kg) that was similar to i.v. clinical doses of PEG-G-CSF, but when the subsequent dose of PEG-G-CSF was raised to (6 mg/kg), the initial dose triggered the accelerated clearance of the second dose via an anti-PEG IgM-mediated complement activation. Similar observations were noted when an increased PEG-OVA dose was given as the second dose, indicating that pre-existing and/or treatment-induced anti-PEG antibodies might compromise the therapeutic activity and/or reduce tolerance of other PEGylated formulations. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to suggest the induction of the ABC phenomenon upon repeated injections of pegfilgrastim. In the clinic, cancer patients, receiving multiple cycles of chemotherapy, receive multiple cycles of pegfilgrastim to avoid infections and substantial morbidity. The ABC phenomenon to pegfilgrastim appears to be the cause of loss of clinical benefit of sequential treatments with pegfilgrastim in patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:152

Enthalten in:

European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V - 152(2020) vom: 10. Juli, Seite 56-62

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Elsadek, Nehal E [VerfasserIn]
Lila, Amr S Abu [VerfasserIn]
Emam, Sherif E [VerfasserIn]
Shimizu, Taro [VerfasserIn]
Takata, Haruka [VerfasserIn]
Ando, Hidenori [VerfasserIn]
Ishima, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Ishida, Tatsuhiro [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

143011-72-7
3A58010674
3WJQ0SDW1A
Anti-IgM
Anti-PEG antibodies
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
Complement activation
Filgrastim
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
Immunoglobulin M
Journal Article
PEG-G-CSF
PEGylated liposomes
PEGylated protein
PVI5M0M1GW
Pegfilgrastim
Polyethylene Glycols
Recombinant Proteins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.02.2021

Date Revised 05.02.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.04.026

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM309597471