Distinct cellular immune properties in cerebrospinal fluid are associated with cognition in HIV-infected individuals initiating antiretroviral therapy

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

We examined the relationship between CSF immune cells and neurocognition and neuronal damage in HIV+ individuals before and after initiating antiretroviral therapy. Multivariate analysis at baseline indicated that greater CD4+ T cell abundance was associated with better cognition (p = .017), while higher CSF HIV RNA was associated with increased neuronal damage (p = .014). Following 24 weeks of antiretroviral therapy, CD8+ T cells, HLA-DR expressing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, B cells, NK cells, and non-classical monocyte percentage decreased in CSF. Female gender was negatively associated with cognitive performance over time, as was higher percentage of HLA-DR expressing CD8+ T cells at baseline.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:344

Enthalten in:

Journal of neuroimmunology - 344(2020) vom: 15. Juli, Seite 577246

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Amundson, Beret [VerfasserIn]
Lai, Lillin [VerfasserIn]
Mulligan, Mark J [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Yong [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Zidou [VerfasserIn]
Kundu, Suprateek [VerfasserIn]
Lennox, Jeffrey L [VerfasserIn]
Waldrop-Valverde, Drenna [VerfasserIn]
Franklin, Donald [VerfasserIn]
Swaims-Kohlmeier, Alison [VerfasserIn]
Letendre, Scott L [VerfasserIn]
Anderson, Albert M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AIDS
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cognition
Flow cytometry
HIV
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.11.2020

Date Revised 16.12.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577246

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM309546699