Respiratory and pulmonary complications in head and neck cancer patients : Evidence-based review for the COVID-19 era
© 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc..
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary complications and infections frequently affect patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Common characteristics can predispose these patients to the development of severe respiratory illness, which may be particularly relevant during the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.
METHODS: A scoping review was performed to assess the impact of pulmonary comorbidities and adverse respiratory outcomes in HNSCC patients.
RESULTS: Advanced age, history of tobacco and alcohol abuse, and cardiopulmonary comorbidities are significant risk factors for the development of adverse respiratory outcomes. Treatment toxicities from radiation or chemoradiation therapy significantly increase these risks.
CONCLUSION: Respiratory complications are a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality among HNSCC patients, and the COVID-19 pandemic may disproportionately affect this population. Interventions designed to decrease smoking and alcohol use, improve oral hygiene, and aggressively manage medical comorbidities are important to the long-term management and health of these patients.
Errataetall: |
CommentIn: Evid Based Dent. 2020 Jun;21(2):52-53. - PMID 32591657 |
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Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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Erschienen: |
2020 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42 |
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Enthalten in: |
Head & neck - 42(2020), 6 vom: 23. Juni, Seite 1218-1226 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Silverman, Dustin A [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Adverse respiratory outcomes |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 10.06.2020 Date Revised 18.12.2020 published: Print-Electronic CommentIn: Evid Based Dent. 2020 Jun;21(2):52-53. - PMID 32591657 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1002/hed.26217 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM309270251 |
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500 | |a CommentIn: Evid Based Dent. 2020 Jun;21(2):52-53. - PMID 32591657 | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: Pulmonary complications and infections frequently affect patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Common characteristics can predispose these patients to the development of severe respiratory illness, which may be particularly relevant during the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic | ||
520 | |a METHODS: A scoping review was performed to assess the impact of pulmonary comorbidities and adverse respiratory outcomes in HNSCC patients | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Advanced age, history of tobacco and alcohol abuse, and cardiopulmonary comorbidities are significant risk factors for the development of adverse respiratory outcomes. Treatment toxicities from radiation or chemoradiation therapy significantly increase these risks | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: Respiratory complications are a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality among HNSCC patients, and the COVID-19 pandemic may disproportionately affect this population. Interventions designed to decrease smoking and alcohol use, improve oral hygiene, and aggressively manage medical comorbidities are important to the long-term management and health of these patients | ||
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650 | 4 | |a pulmonary comorbidities | |
650 | 4 | |a respiratory infections and complications | |
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