Diagnosing dehydration in the nursing home : international consensus based on a modified Delphi study

PURPOSE: Even though dehydration is a big problem among nursing home residents, a universally agreed method to diagnose dehydration among nursing home residents is missing. Therefore, this study aimed to establish consensus on a method to diagnose dehydration in this population.

METHODS: Using an international Delphi study, 53 experts (physicians and advanced nurse practitioners) were asked to judge various methods to diagnose dehydration on relevance and feasibility in the nursing home. Based on the methods that gained consensus in the first and second round (≥ 75% consensus), a step-by-step diagnostic strategy was developed which was presented to, and judged by, the experts in round three.

RESULTS: After the first and second round, consensus was reached on nine anamnestic items, eight physical symptoms and three blood tests. In the third round, 24 experts agreed with the developed step-by-step diagnostic strategy as a standard to diagnose dehydration in nursing home residents.

CONCLUSION: This is the first study reaching international consensus on a strategy to diagnose dehydration in the nursing home. This strategy comprehends a presumption phase, where anamnestic items and physical symptoms are examined, followed by a confirmation phase with blood tests to confirm the diagnosis of dehydration. Using this strategy, it is important to take the individual characteristics (e.g. co-morbidity) of the resident and its care environment (e.g. ambient temperature) into account.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

European geriatric medicine - 11(2020), 3 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 393-402

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Paulis, Simone J C [VerfasserIn]
Everink, Irma H J [VerfasserIn]
Halfens, Ruud J G [VerfasserIn]
Lohrmann, Christa [VerfasserIn]
Wirnsberger, Regina Roller [VerfasserIn]
Gordon, Adam L [VerfasserIn]
Schols, Jos M G A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anamnesis
Blood tests
Diagnostic strategy
Expert opinion
Journal Article
Physical symptoms

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.08.2021

Date Revised 18.08.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s41999-020-00304-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM308821653