MTHFR and VDR Polymorphisms Improve the Prognostic Value of MYCN Status on Overall Survival in Neuroblastoma Patients

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Pharmacogenetics can play an important role in the outcomes of the chemotherapy treatment in Neuroblastoma, helping doctors maximize efficacy and minimize toxicity. Employing AgenaBioscience MassArray, 96 SNPs were genotyped in 95 patients looking for associations of SNP with response to induction therapy (RIT) and grade 3-4 toxicities, in High Risk patients. Associations of SNPs with overall (OS) and event-free (EFS) survival in the whole cohort were also explored. Cox and logistic regression models with Elastic net penalty were employed. Association with grade 3-4 gastrointestinal and infectious toxicities was found for 8 different SNPs. Better RIT was correlated with rs726501 AG, rs3740066 GG, rs2010963 GG and rs1143684 TT (OR = 2.87, 1.79, 1.23, 1.14, respectively). EFS was affected by rs2032582, rs4880, rs3814058, rs45511401, rs1544410 and rs6539870. OS was influenced by rs 1801133, rs7186128 and rs1544410. Remarkably, rs1801133 in MTHFR (p = 0.02) and rs1544410 in VDR (p = 0.006) also added an important predictive value for OS to the MYCN status, with a more accurate substratification of the patients. Although validation studies in independent cohorts will be required, the data obtained supports the utility of Pharmacogenetics for predicting Neuroblastoma treatment outcomes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 21(2020), 8 vom: 14. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Olivera, Gladys G [VerfasserIn]
Yáñez, Yania [VerfasserIn]
Gargallo, Pablo [VerfasserIn]
Sendra, Luis [VerfasserIn]
Aliño, Salvador F [VerfasserIn]
Segura, Vanessa [VerfasserIn]
Sanz, Miguel Ángel [VerfasserIn]
Cañete, Adela [VerfasserIn]
Castel, Victoria [VerfasserIn]
Font De Mora, Jaime [VerfasserIn]
Hervás, David [VerfasserIn]
Berlanga, Pablo [VerfasserIn]
Herrero, María José [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers, Tumor
EC 1.5.1.20
Journal Article
MTHFR protein, human
MYCN protein, human
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)
N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein
Neuroblastoma
Pharmacogenetics
Receptors, Calcitriol
SNP
Survival
Toxicity
VDR protein, human

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.01.2021

Date Revised 28.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms21082714

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM308800915