Variations in echocardiography after bariatric surgery. Biliopancreatic diversion vs vertical gastrectomy

INTRODUCTION: Introduction: obesity has become a worldwide health problem due to its relationship with cardiovascular morbimortality, thus bariatric surgery is considered as one of the main solutions for the correction of excess weight and, consequently, the improvement of its associated heart diseases. Objective: to compare vertical gastrectomy (VG) and biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) by observing echocardiographic characteristics both before and after surgery, as well as to evaluate surgical outcome in terms of the BAROS scale. Methods: results were collected from the echocardiographic testing requested for the preoperative study of patients who underwent surgery over the course of 24 months (from January 2014 to December 2015), as well as their anthropometric data. These were compared with postoperative parameters measured at 3 years after surgery. Results: finally, 26 patients were selected (13 VG and 13 BPD) with a mean age of 42 yrs. VG: initial BMI: 44.6 ± 7.1; final BMI: 31.8 ± 11.3 (p < 0.01); BPD: initial BMI: 48.1 ± 14.2; final BMI: 32.7 ± 10.4 (p < 0.01). Echocardiography: normal systolic function: 100% vs 92%; normal diastolic function: 88.5% vs 69.2%; no valvulopathy: 80% vs 69%; normal left atrium: 76.9% vs 73.1% (p > 0.05); HTA: 38.5% vs 19.2% (p < 0.05), preoperatively and postoperatively, respectively. Conclusions: no significant differences were found between the two groups studied with different techniques, although a slight deterioration in diastolic function was found in both groups. The comorbidities associated with obesity improved in both groups, and the surgery was scored as positive. The scant variation revealed by echocardiography prompts to reconsider its systematic preoperative use in these patients given the low cost-benefit ratio.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34

Enthalten in:

Nutricion hospitalaria - 34(2020), 3 vom: 13. Juli, Seite 474-482

Sprache:

Spanisch

Weiterer Titel:

Variaciones de la ecocardiografía tras la cirugía bariátrica. Derivación biliopancreática vs. gastrectomía vertical

Beteiligte Personen:

Prieto Recio, Juan Ramón [VerfasserIn]
Alonso Fernández, José Ignacio [VerfasserIn]
Fierro Lorenzo, Inmaculada [VerfasserIn]
Rico Feijoo, Jesús [VerfasserIn]
Tejero-Pintor, Francisco J [VerfasserIn]
Pacheco Sánchez, David [VerfasserIn]
de Luis Román, Daniel A [VerfasserIn]
Aldecoa Álvarez-Santullano, César [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cirugía bariátrica. Pérdida de peso. Ecocardiografía.
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.05.2021

Date Revised 15.04.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.20960/nh.02907

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM308706889