Subcutaneous sarcoidosis with thoracic involvement : A very rare presentation of the disease
© 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd..
Subcutaneous sarcoidosis is a very rare manifestation of sarcoidosis and its association with parenchymal lung involvement is rarer. We report the twentieth case in the literature published on PubMed. It is the case of a 61-year-old caucasian, non-smoker lady, who presented to a dermatology department with a 7-month history of asthenia, anorexia, weight loss, fever, exertion dyspnea, dry cough, arthralgia of the large joints and non-tender multiple subcutaneous tumefactions. Biopsy of the nodules established the diagnosis of subcutaneous sarcoidosis. Bronchioloalveolar lavage revealed alveolitis with lymphocyte predominance and the CD4/CD8 ratio was 8.5. Chest computed tomography scan revealed peribronchovascular thickening, micronodules of lymphatic distribution and mediastinal lymphadenopathies which were bilateral, asymmetric, and non-compressive. We therefore concluded the involvement of the lung and the mediastinal lymph nodes. The angiotensin-converting enzyme level was high. The patient was successfully treated with prednisone at the dose of 1mg/kg/day.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2020 |
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Erschienen: |
2020 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30 |
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Enthalten in: |
Respiratory medicine case reports - 30(2020) vom: 10., Seite 101041 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Zendah, Inès [VerfasserIn] |
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Date Revised 28.09.2020 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101041 |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM308656601 |
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520 | |a Subcutaneous sarcoidosis is a very rare manifestation of sarcoidosis and its association with parenchymal lung involvement is rarer. We report the twentieth case in the literature published on PubMed. It is the case of a 61-year-old caucasian, non-smoker lady, who presented to a dermatology department with a 7-month history of asthenia, anorexia, weight loss, fever, exertion dyspnea, dry cough, arthralgia of the large joints and non-tender multiple subcutaneous tumefactions. Biopsy of the nodules established the diagnosis of subcutaneous sarcoidosis. Bronchioloalveolar lavage revealed alveolitis with lymphocyte predominance and the CD4/CD8 ratio was 8.5. Chest computed tomography scan revealed peribronchovascular thickening, micronodules of lymphatic distribution and mediastinal lymphadenopathies which were bilateral, asymmetric, and non-compressive. We therefore concluded the involvement of the lung and the mediastinal lymph nodes. The angiotensin-converting enzyme level was high. The patient was successfully treated with prednisone at the dose of 1mg/kg/day | ||
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